BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Human rights diplomacy / Müllerson, Rein, vi, 225 p.. - London : Routledge, 1997.

ISBN 0-415-15391-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* EU = EU = EU
* perestrojka = perestroika = perestroika
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* religiösa minoriteter = religious minorities = uskonnolliset vähemmistöt
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* undantagsstadgande = provisions of derogation = poikkeusmääräys
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* pornografi = pornography = pornografia
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-4; European charter for regional or minority languages; Convention for the suppression of the circulation of and traffic in obscene publications; Vienna declaration and programme of action; UN charter; UDHR; CEDAW; CRC;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Contemporary genocides : causes, cases, consequences / Jongman, Albert J. (ed.), xvi, 254 p.. - Leiden : Interdisciplinary Research Program on Root Causes of Human Rights Violations [=PIOOM], 1996.

ISBN 90-71042-84-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. I. Causes of genocide : historical perspective:. 1. Contemporary genocides : the need for more effective prevention, by ALbert J. Jongman. 2. The holocaust in comparative and historical perspective, by Rudolf J. Rummel. 3. Victims of the state : genocides, politicides and group repression from 1945 to 1995, by Barbara Harff, Ted R. Gurr. II. Three cases of genocide:. 4a. The case of Cambodia : the Khmer Rouge's reign of terror, by Roel A. Burgler. 4b. The attempt to bring the perpetrators of the Cambodian genocide to trial, by jason S. Abrams, Steven R. Ratner. 5. The case of Iraq : the glorious anfal campaign to eradicate and eliminate the Kurds, by Mia Bloom. 6. The case of Bangladesh : bringing to trial the perpetrators of the 1971 genocide, by Ziauddin Ahmed. III: International and domestic intervention:. 7. Rescuing endangered peoples : missed opportunities, by Barbara Harff. 8. The case of Rwanda : US and UN actions result in escalation of genocide and higher costs, by Milton Leitenberg. 9. Beyond neutrality : on the compability of military intervention and humanitarian assistance, by Antonio Donini. 10. The case of Rwanda : The role of local human rights organisations, by Jean P. Biramvu. IV. Consequences of a genocidal past:. 11. 'A sacred duty' : the holocaust in Dutch historiography, by Connie Kristel. 12. Prosecuting gross human rights violations from the perspective of the victim, by Ronald D. Crelinsten. 13. Justice after transition : on the choices successor elites make in dealing with the past, by Luc Huyse. 14. Fifty years after Nuremberg : a new international criminal tribunal for human rights criminals, by Richard J. Goldstone.

INDEX WORDS:
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* FN = UN = YK
* neutralitet = neutrality = puolueettomuus

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Documenting the former regime : Commissions of inquiry /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. I : general considerations / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 223-334. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-47-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Fifteen Truth Commissions 1974-1993 : a comparative study, by Priscilla B. Hayner. 2. Truth as justice : investigatory commissions in Latin America, by Margaret Popkin and Naomi Roht-Arriaza. 3. Truth and justice : the delicate - documentation of prior regimes and individual rights, by Mary Albon. 4. The United Nations Truth Commission for El Salvador, by Thomas Buergenthal. 5. International Truth Commissions and Justice, by Douglass W. Cassel.

INDEX WORDS:
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* FN = UN = YK
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: El Salvador / Chile / South Africa / Uganda / Argentina / Uruguay / Guatemala / Philippines / Germany / Rwanda / Bolivia / Latin-America / Honduras

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; AMR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Treatment and compensation of victims /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. I : general considerations / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 489-592. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-47-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. A miracle, u universe : settling accounts with torturers, by Lawrence Weschler. 2. Seminar on the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms : summary and conclusions, by Theo von Boven, Cees Flinterman, Fred Grünfeld and Ingrid Westendorp. 3. United Nations Commission on Human Rights : study concerning the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, by Theo van Boven. 4. After the elections : compensating victims of human rights abuses, by Ellen L. Lutz. 5. On doing what one can : an argument against post-communist restitution and retribution, by Jon Elster. 6. Reparations : attention must be paid, by Ignacio Martin-Baro. 7. Preliminary reflections from a psychological perspectie, by Yael Danieli. 8. Therapy with victims of political repression in Chile : the challenge of social reparation, by David Becker ... [et al.]

INDEX WORDS:
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Chile / Uganda / Latin America / South America

NOTE (GENERAL): CAT; ICCPR-2; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination-6; ECHR-14; CERD; CRC; AMR; ICCPR-OP; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Gross violations against children 1995 /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): SOS torture = OMCT : no. 62 & 63., p. 5-84. - Geneva : World Organisation Against Torture, 1997.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Other articles are:. 1. Gross violations against children : 1996. 2. Developing a children's perspective on torture, by Peter Newell. 3. An NGO perspective of the United Nations' approach to children and torture, by Eric Sottas. 4. Philippine expereince : torture of children in situations of armed conflict. 5. Elections of members of the Committee on the Rights of the Child.

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* barn = children = lapset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* kommittén för barnets rättigheter = CRC Committee = lapsen oikeuksien komitea
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bahran / Bangladesh / Colombia / Yugoslavia / Honduras / Israel / Mexico / Pakistan / peru / Philippines / Sudan / Venzuela / Argentina / Brazil / China / Tibet / Egypt / Ethiopia / Guatemala / India / Indonesia / nepal / Nigeria / Rwanda

NOTE (GENERAL): CRC-24; ECHR-3; ICCPR-7;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The 1988 of the Commission on Human Rights /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): SOS torture : no. 15., p. 22-33. - Geneve : C.I.L., 1988.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Other articles are:. 1. NGO intervention during the 44th session of the Commission on Human Rights. 2. Rally in le Bourget on 11.12.1988. 3. First session of the UN Committee Against Torture. 4. With the reference to the events of Halabaja. 5. Gross violation of the human rights of detained persons in Japan.

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* tortyr = torture = kidutus

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Part V : International crimes /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International criminal law and procedure / Dugard, J.; van den Wyngaert, C. (eds.) - (The international library of criminology, criminal justice and penology), p. 329-398. - Aldershot : Dartmouth, 1996.

ISBN 1-85521-835-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 12. M. Cherif Bassiouni : The penal characteristics of conventional international criminal law. 13. Timothy L. H. McCormack and Gerry J. Simpson: The International Law Commission's draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind : an appraisal of the substantive provisions.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Japan / Germany

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; Hague convention onthe suppression of unlawful seizure of aircraft; Convention for the creation of an international criminal court; Nuremberg charter; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture; Slavery convention; Geneva conventions; Apartheid convention; CAT

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International criminal law : cases and materials / Paust, Jordan J. ... [et al.], xiv, 1438 p.. - Durham, NC : Carolina Academic Press, 1996.

ISBN 0-89089-894-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* jurisdiktion = jurisdiction = lainkäyttö
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* narkotika = drugs = huumeet
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* penningtvätt = money laundering = rahanpesu
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* barn = children = lapset
* dödskö = death row = kuolemanjono
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* neutralitet = neutrality = puolueettomuus
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* prostitution = prostitution = prostituutio
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* återflyttning = repatriation = paluumuutto
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia / Spain / South Africa / Sweden / Turkey

NOTE (GENERAL): TEU; Helsinki final act; Schengen convention; Convention against illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances; Council of Europe convention on laundering; CEDAW; CERD; Convention on the law of the sea; CRC; Montevideo convention; ICCPR; UN charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; CAT; Tokyo convention; Nuremberg charter;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Considering truth : dealing with a legacy of gross human rights violations / Parlevliet, Michelle

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 16; no. 2., p. 141-174. - Hague : Kluwer, 1998. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* försoning = reconciliation = sovinto

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Chile / South Africa / El Salvador

URL http://www.wkap.nl/oasis.htm/181198

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Reining impunity for international crimes and serious violations of fundamental human rights : proceedings of the Siracusa conference 17-21 September 1998 / Joyner, Christopher (spec. ed.) ; Bassiouni, M. Cherif (gen. ed.) - (Nouvelles etudes penales), 605 p.. - Ramonville St-Agne : Editions ERES, 1998.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. I. Policy considerations on accountability, peace and justice:. 1. Report of rapporteur, by Christopher C. Joyner. 2. Searching for peace achieving justice : the need for accountability, by M. Cherif Bassiouni. 3. Impunity and human rights, by Nigel Rodley. 4. To punish or to pardon : a devil's chocie, by Luc Huyse. 5. A culture of impunity : rethinking the implications for international crimes, by E. Muller-Rappard. 6. An empirical study of conflict, conflict victimization and legal redress, by Jennifer Balint. II. International and national prosecutions:. 1. International crimes : jus cogens and obligatio erga omnes, by M. Cherif Bassiouni. 2. Justice for peace : no to impunity, by Elizabeth Odio Benito. 3. International and national prosecutions, by Graham T. Blewitt. 4. National prosecutions - international lessons, by Irwin Cotler. 5. Better interpretation and enforcement of universal jurisdiction, by Brigitte Stern. 6. National prosecution : the Ethiopian experience, by Girma Wakjira. 7. Responsibilities of states particiapting in multilateral opeartions, by Diane Orentlicher. 8. Establishing an international criminal court and the pursuit of justice, by Richard H. Stanley. III. Recording the facts and the truth:. 1. Reining in impunity for international crimes, by Alex Boraine. 2. Lessons from the United Nations Truth Commission for El Salvador, by Douglas Cassel. 3. Persistence of impunity in Cambodia, by Craig Etcheson. 4. Do not interfere, by Hanne Sophie Greve. 5. The right to truth, by Juan Mendez. 6. Truth Commissions as part of a social process, by Naomi Roht-Arriaza. IV: Civil and political sanctions:. 1. Combating impunity through sanctions, by Salvo Ando. 2. Justice and reaparation : steps in the process of healing, by Yael Danieli. 3. Civil and political sanctions as an accountability mechanism, by Ved Nanda. 4. The UN crime prevention and criminal justice programme in the context of peacekeeping and peace-building, by Claudia Baronit. V: Assessing the efforts to develop international principles or guidelines on accountability:. 1. Accountability for international crimes : the victim's perspective, by Theo Van Boven. 2. International guidelines against impunity, by Madeleine Morris. 3. A few thoughts on standards, practice and mechanisms, by Dinah Pokempner. 4. Reflections on impunity and the need for accountability, by Yves Sandoz. VI. Assessing the efforts to develop international principles or guidelines on accountability:. 1. Accountability for international crimes : the victim's perspective, by Theo van Boven. 2. International guidelines against impunity, by Madeline Morris. 3. A few thoughts on standards, practice and mechanisms, by Dinah Pokempner. 4. Reflections on impunity and the need for accountability, by Yves Sandoz. VII: Compensation and reaparations:. 1. Compensation and reparations for gross violations of human rights, by Iris Almeida. 2. How to deal with the past, by Peter Baehr. 3. Redress for survivors of torture, by Bill Bowring. 4. Compensation and reparations, by William Schabas. VIII: Post-conflict justice issues : restoring order and justice. 1. Combating impunity : practical limits on military force, by F. M. Lorenz. 2. Restoring a just order in post-conflict situations, by Giorgio Filibeck. 3. Transition to democracy and institution-building : a case study of Haiti, by Rodolfo Mattarolo.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* straffrätt = criminal law = rikosoikeus
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* krigsförbrytare = war criminals = sotarikolliset
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa / Cambodia / Ethiopia / Namibia / El Salvador / Somalia / Gaza / Rwanda / Haiti / Former Yugoslavia / Angola

NOTE (GENERAL): Appendices:.1.Set of principles for the protection of human rights through action to combat impunity (Joinet principles).2.Draft guiding pricniples for combating impunity for international crimes.3.Bringing war crimes to justice Genocide convention; Geneva conventions;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Fjärrmagasinet IRIS

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Workshop I /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Proceedings of the eighth annual conference, 2-4 September 1996, p. 263-312. - London : The African Society of International and Comparative Law, 1996. - ISSN 0956-8042

LANGUAGE: ENG, FRE

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Application in Africa of the theory of economic integration, by Francis Mangeni. 2. Blueprint for empirical African integration, by Safwat Ayoub. 3. Article 58 of the African charter on human and people's rights - a legal analysis and how it can be put into more practical use, by Abdelsalam A. radwan Mohamed.

INDEX WORDS:
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* ekonomisk utveckling = economic development = taloudellinen kehitys
* EU = EU = EU
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR-58; UDHR; UN charter;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Folkrätt

SHELF CODE: s Proceedings

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

Guatemala : nunca más [=never again] / - (REMHI [=Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica]) - Guatemala : D. R. Oficina de Derechos Humanos del Arzobispado de Guatemala, 1998.

ISBN [84-8377-431-3]

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* terror = terror = terrori
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* gerilla = guerrilla = sissiliike
* katolicismen = Catholicism = katolilaisuus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* offer = victims = uhrit
* skadestånd = compensation = korvaus
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: El Salvador / Latin America

NOTE (GENERAL): AMR-1; Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture; ICCPR-2; CAT; Declaration on the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance and the principles for the effective prevention and investigation of extra-legal, arbitrary and summary executions;

URL http://www.guateconnect.com/odhagua/infremhi/default.htm

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

"Potentatengelder" in der Schweiz : Rechtshilfe im Spannungsfeld der menschenrechte von Tätern und Opfern = Summary : Returning "dictator's assets" from Switzerland : judicial assistance and its human rights implications / Richter, Dagmar

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht [=ZaöRV] : 58/3., p. 541-610. - Heidelberg : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, 1998. - ISSN 0044-2348

LANGUAGE: GER

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* rättshjälp = legal assistance = oikeusapu
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Switzerland / Philippines

NOTE (GENERAL): CAT-14;

URL http://www.zaoerv.de/58_1998/58_1998_1_a_541_610.pdf

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa report : vol. five /, 460 p.. - Cape Town : Juta & Co., 1998.

ISBN 0-620-23080-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Analysis of gross violations human rights. 2. Victims of gross violations of human rights. 3. Interim report of the Amnesty Committee. 4. Consequences of gross violations of human rights. 5. Reparation and rehabilitation policy. 6. Findings and conclusions. 7. Causes, motives and perspectives of perpetrators. 8. Recommendations. 9. Reconciliation. 10. Minority position. 11. Response of the Commission to the Minority Position of Commissioner Wynand Malan.

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin

URL http://www.truth.org.za/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Essays on the modern law of war / Green, L. C.. - 2. ed.., xvi, 604 p.. - New York : Transnational Publ., 1999.

ISBN 1-57105-069-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. What is - why is there - the law of war? 2. Cicero and Clausewitz or Quincy Wright? The interplay of law and war. 3. Armed conflict, war and self-defense. 4. Nuclear weapons and the law of armed conflict. 5. The international judicial process and the law of armed conflict. 6. The man in the field and the maxim Ignorantia juris non excusat. 7. Superior orders and the reasonable man. 8. War crimes, crimes against humanity and command responsibility. 9. "Unnecessary suffering", weapons control and the law of war. 10. Enforcement of the law in international and noninternational conflicts : the way ahead. 11. The Azad Hind Fauj (The Indian National Army). 12. Human rights and the law of armed conflict. 13. Group rights, war crimes and crimes against humanity. 14. War law and the medical profession. 15. The status of mercenaries in international law. 16. Aerial considerations in the law of armed conflict.

INDEX WORDS:
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* barn = children = lapset
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* sexslavar = sex slaves = seksiorjat
* kulturell egendom = cultural property = kulttuuriomaisuus
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* legosoldat = mercenary = palkkasotilas
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* medicinska experiment = medical experiments = lääketieteellinen etiikka
* NF = LN = KL
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* sjuka och sårade = sick and wounded = sairaat ja haavoittuneet
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* zionism = Zionism = sionismi
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* eutanasi = euthanasia = eutanasia
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): Conventional weapons convention; ECHR; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Hague regulations on land warfare; Hague conventions; IMT charter; Nuremberg charter; Treaty of London; Mercenary convention; St. Petersburg declaration; UN charter; Versailles Treaty;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Guide to international human rights practice / Hannum, Hurst (ed.). - 3. ed.., xi, 348 p.. - Ardsley, NY : Transnational publ., 1999.

ISBN 1-57105-057-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART I : PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS:. 1. An overview of international human rights law, by Richard B. Bilder. 2. Implementing human rights : an overview of NGO strategies and available procedures, by Hurst Hannum. PART II: INTERNATIONAL PROCEDURE FOR MAKING HUMAN RIGHTS COMPLAINTS WITHIN THE UN SYSTEM:. 3. Treaty-based procedures for making human rights complaints within the UN system, by Sian Lewis-Anthony. 4. United Nations non-treaty procedures for dealing with human rights violations, by Nigel S. Rodley. 5. Human rights complaint procedures of the International Labor Organization, by lee Swepston. 6. The complaint procedure of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Orgnaization, by Stephen P. Marks. PART III: REGIONAL SYSTEMS FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS:. 7. The Inter-American human rights system, by Dinah L. Shelton. 8. Europe : the Council of Europe, the OSCE and the European Union, by Kevin Boyle. 9. The African charter on human and peoples' rights, by Cees Flinterman and Evelyn Ankumah. PART IV: OTHER TECHNIQUES AND FORUMS FOR PROTECTING RIGHTS:. 10. International reporting procedures, by Sandra Coliver and Alice M. Miller. 11. Quasi-legal standards and guidelines for protecting human rights, by Jiri Toman. 12. The international and national protection of refugees, by Maryellen Fullerton. 13. The role of domestic courts in enforcing international human rights law, by Joan Fitzpatrick.

INDEX WORDS:
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* specialrapportör (tortyr) = special rapporteur (torture) = erityisraportoija (kidutus)
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* barn = children = lapset
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* implementering = implementation = toimeenpano
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = CSCE
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EU = EU = EU
* uttömning av nationella rättsmedel = exhaustion of domestic remedies = kansallisien oikeussuojakeinojen loppuunkäyttö
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* förlikning = friendly settlement = sovinto
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset
* mental hälsa = mental health = mielenterveys
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotuerottelu
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* soft law = soft law = soft law
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = High Commissioner for Human Rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomissio (YK)
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* offer = victims = uhrit
* INTERNET = INTERNET = INTERNET
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; Declaration on the human rights of individuals who are not nationals of the country in which they live; AMR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; Protocol to the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights; CAT; CEDAW; CERD; Nuremberg charter; CRC; CDE; Convention for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict; Migrant workers convention; Convention on the political rights of women; Genocide convention; Convention on the protection of civilian persons in times of war; Refugee convention; ECHR; ICCPR; Declaration of fundamental rights; Declaration of fundamental rights and principles at work (ILO); Declaration of principles of prison discipline; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance based on religion or belief; Declaration on the protection of all persons from being subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of punishment; Declaration on the rights of disabled persons; Declaration on the rights of mentally retarded persons; Declaration on the rights of the child; Inter-American convention on forced disappearance of persons; Convention of Belem do Para; Inter-American convention to prevent and punsih torture; TEU; Protocol of Bueno Aires; Protocol of Washington; Protocol of Cartagena de Indias; Protocol of Washington;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa report : volume one /, 508 p.. - Cape Town : Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 1998.

ISBN 0-620-23085-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Chairperson's foreword. 2. Historical context. 3. Setting up the Commission. 4. The mandate. 5. Concepts and principles. 6. Methodology and process. 7. Legal challenges. 8. The destruction of records. 9. Report of the Chief Executive and Accounting Officer. 10. Administrative Reports of Statutory Committees. 11. Management and operational reports. 12. Regional reports. 13. Addenda.

INDEX WORDS:
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* lagstiftning = legislation = lainsäädäntö
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* databaser = databases = tietokannat
* fattigdom = poverty = köyhyys

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Apartheid convention; Convention on the non-applicability of statutory to war crimes and crimes against humanity; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; ACHPR;

URL http://www.truth.org.za/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa report : volume two /, 710 p.. - Cape Town : Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 1998.

ISBN 0-620-23076-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. National overview. 2. The state outside South Africa (1960-1990). 3. The state inside South Africa (1960-1990). 4. The liberation movements from 1960 to 1990. 5. The homelands from 1960 to 1990. 6. Special investigation : the death of President Samora Machel. 7. Special investigation Helderberg Crash. 8. Special investigation chemical and biological warfare. 9. Special investigation secret state funding. 10. Special investigation exhumations. 11. Special investigation the Mandela United football club. 12. political violence inthe era of negotiations and transition (1990-1994).

INDEX WORDS:
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* antisubversiv verksamhet = counterinsurgency = kumouksen vastainen strategia
* förtryck = repression = vaino
* utomrättsliga avrättningar = extrajudicial executions = mielivaltaiset teloitukset
* politiskt våld = political violence = poliittinen väkivalta
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* befrielserörelser = liberation movements = vapautusliikkeet
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* polisvåld = police abuse = poliisiväkivalta
* politiska mord = political murders = poliittiset murhat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa / Rhodesia / Zimbabwe

URL http://www.truth.org.za/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Leave none to tell the story : genocide in Rwanda / des Forges, Alison - ( Human rights watch : Africa), 789 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1999.

ISBN 1-56432-171-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* barn = children = lapset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* utomrättsliga avrättningar = extrajudicial executions = mielivaltaiset teloitukset
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = HCHR = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: s HRW/Africa

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

NATO, the UN and the use of force : legal aspects / Simma, Bruno

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [=EJIL] : vol. 10; no. 1., p. 1-22. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 1999. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The threat or use of force by NATO without Security Council authorization has assumed importance because of the Kosovo crisis and the debate about a new strategic concept for the Alliance. The October 1998 threat of air strikes against the FRY breached the UN Charter, despite NATO's effort to rely on the doctrines of necessity and humanitarian intervention and to conform with, the sense and logic of relevant Council resolutions. But there are "hard cases" involving terrible dilemmas in which imperative political and moral considerations leave no choice but to act outside the law. The more isolated these instances remain, the less is their potential to erode the rules of international law. The potential boomerang effect of such breaches can never be excluded, but the danger can be reduced by spelling out the factors that make an ad hoc decision distinctive and minimize its precedential significance. In the case of Kosovo, only a thin red line separates NATO's action from international legality. But should such an approach become a regular part of its strategic programme for the future, it would undermine the universal system of collective security. To resort to illegality as an explicit ultima ratio for reasons as convincing as those put forward in the Kosovo case is one thing. To turn such an exception into a general policy is quite another. If the Washington Treaty has a hard legal core which even the most dynamic and innovative (re-)interpretation cannot erode, it is NATO's subordination to the principles of the UN Charter.

INDEX WORDS:
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* FN = UN = YK
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* kollektivt självförsvar = self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* verifikation = verification = verifikaatio
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Russian federation / Germany / Yugoslavia

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kosovo

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Human rights at Harvard : interdisciplinary faculty perspectives on the human rights movement / ; org. and publ. by the University Committee on Human Rights Studies, 66 p.. - Cambridge, MA : Harvard Law School, 1999.

ISBN 1-879875-10-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The parts are:. I. UNIVERSALISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM : PERSPECTIVES ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS DEBATE :. 1. Human rights and cosmopolitan liberalism, by K. Anthony Appiah. 2. Human rights and religious 'universalisms', by Diana L. Eck. 3. Anthropologists, anthropology and the relativist challenge, by David Maybury-Lewis. II. REMEMBERING AND FORGOTTING GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS : 1. Remembering and forgetting the French revolution, by Patrice Higonnet. 2. Truth, memory and reconciliation, by Alan A. Stone. 3. Remembering and forgetting the holocaust, by Susan Rubin Suleiman.

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* religion = religion = uskonto
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* kristendomen = Christianity = kristinusko

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; ICESCR; ICCPR; CEDAW; ECHR; AMR; ACHPR; Vienna declaration and programme of action;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Human rights - Maastricht perspectives / van Boven, Theo (ed.) ; Flinterman, Cees (ed.) ; Westendorp, Ingrid (ed.), vi, 51 p.. - Maastricht : Maastricht University. Maastricht Centre for Human Rights, 1999.

ISBN 90-5681-063-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The contents :. 1. The Limburg principles on the implementation of the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. 2. The Maastricht guidelines on violations of economic, social and cultural rights. 3. 1988 Maastricht/utrecht statement on the universal declaration of human rights. 4. Conclusions of the Maastricht seminar on the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms. 5. Draft optional protocol to the convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women.

INDEX WORDS:
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet

NOTE (GENERAL): Limburg principles; ICESCR; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The international criminal court, the making of the Rome statute issues, negotiations, result / Lee, Roy S. (ed.) ; in cooperation with the Project on international courts and tribunals, xxxv, 657 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1212-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The principle of complementarity, by John T. Holmes. 2. Crimes within the jurisdiction of the court, by Herman von Hebel and Darryl Robinson. 3. Jurisdiction of the court, by Elizabeth Wilmshurts. 4. The international criminal court and the Security Council, by Lionel Yee. 5. Composition and administration of the court, by Medard R. Rwelamira. 6. The role of the international prosecutor, by Silvia A. fernandez de Gurmendi. 7. International criminal law principles, by Per Saland. 8. International criminal law procedures: 1. The process of negotaitions. 2. Investigation and prosecution. 3. The trial proceedings. 4. Rights of persons of accused of a crime. 5. Reparation to vicyims. 6. Protection of national security information. 7. Appreal and revision. 9. International cooperation and judicial assistance, by Phakiso Mochochoko. 10. Penalties, by Rolf Einar Fife. 11. Establishing an enforcement regime, by Trevor Pascal Chimimba. 12. Gender issues, by Cate Steains. 13. Participation of non-governmental organizations, by William Pace and Mark Thieroff. 14. Financing of the court, assembly of states parties and the preparatory commission, by S. Rama Rao. 15. Preamble and final clauses, by Tuiloma Neroni Slade and Roger S. Clark. 16. The development of the Rome statute, by Philippe Kirsch. 17. The international criminal court : a perspective, by Adriaan Bos. 18. Looking to the future, by Giovanni Conso.

INDEX WORDS:
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* barn = children = lapset
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal court = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* graviditet = pregnancy = raskaus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UN charter; ICCPR; Genocide convention; CAT; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Statute of the ICC (full text);

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-1212-X

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Serious or massive violations under the African charter on human and peoples' rights : a comparison with the Inter-American and European mechanisms / Murray, Rachel

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 17; no. 2., p. 109-133. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/oasis.htm/236823

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Getting to accountability : business, apartheid and human rights / Lyons, Beth S.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quraterly of human rights : vol. 17; no. 2., p. 135-160. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationell handel = international trade = kansainvälinen kauppa
* multinationella bolag = transnational corporations (TNC) = monikansalliset yritykset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR; CERD; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions (I); Apartheid convention; Convention to suppress the slave trade and slavery; Genocide convention;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/oasis.htm/236825

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

State responsibility and the individual : reparation in instances of grave violations of human rights / Randelzhofer, Albrecht (ed.) ; Tomuschat, Christian (ed.), xiii, 296 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1147-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. 1. Individual reparation claims in instances of grave human rights violations : the position under general international law, by Christian Tomuschat. 2. Individual reparation claims under the international covenant on civil and political rights : the practice of the Human Rights Committee, by Eckart Klein. DISCUSSION (Part 1). 3. Compensation for human rights violations : the practice of the past decade in the Americas, by W. Michael Reisman. 4. Individual reparation claims under the European convention on human rights, by Matti Pellonpää. DISCUSSION (Part 2). 5. International obligations to provide for reparation claims?, by Ricardo Pisillo-Mazzeschi. 6. Reparation for human rights violations committed by the apartheid regime in South Africa, by Lovell Fernandez. DISCUSSION (Part 3). 7. The United Nations Compensation Commission, by Norbert Wühler. 8. The legal position of the individual under present international law, by Albrecht Randelzhofer. DISCUSSION (Part 4.) 9. Rehabilitation and compensation of victims of human rights violations suffered in East Germany (1945-1990), by Bardo Fassbender. DOCUMENTS:. Basic principles and guidelines on the right to reparation for victims of gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law (UN doc.E/CN.4/1997/104)

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* sexslavar = sex slaves = seksiorjat
* EG = EC = EY
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus

NOTE (MEETINGS): International colloquium, Berlin, [19980926-19980928],[C]

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ECHR; CAT-13-14; ICCPR-14; ICCPR-OP; ICCPR-2OP; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; OAS charter; AMR; AMR-10; CERD-6;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Transnational fugitive offenders in international law : extradition and other mechanisms / Gilbert, Geoff - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 55 ), xxxi, 486 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-1041-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Transnational fugitive offenders in context. PART I - Extradition and transnational fugitive offenders: 1. Mechanisms for international extradition. 2. Procedural aspects of extraditional law. 3. Extradition and human rights. 4. Restrictions on return. 5. The political offence exemption. PART II - Alternative mechanisms for dealing with transnational fugitive offenders:. 1. Irregual forms of rendition. 2. Transnational fugitive offenders and armed conflicts. 3. Refuge and return.

INDEX WORDS:
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* diplomati = diplomacy = diplomatia
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* EU = EU = EU
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* social utslagning = social exclusion = sosiaalinen syrjäytyminen
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* statssuccession = state succession = valtioseuraanto
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Algeria / Argentina / Australia / Austria / Belgium / Bolivia / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Brazil / Burma / Cambodia / Canada / Vhile / Colombia / Costa Rica / Croatia / Cuba / Cyprus / Czech Republic / Denmark / Eastern Europe / Egypt / El Salvador / Finland / USSR / Former Yugoslavia / France / Gambia / Germany / Ghana / Greece / Hong Kong / Iceland / India / Ireland / Israel / Italy / Japan / Jordan / Kenya / Kuwait / Latin America / Libya / Lithuania / Luxembourg / Malaysia / Morocco / Mozambique / Netherlands / New Zealand / Nicaragua / Norway / Peru / Poland / Portugal / Rhodesia / Rwanda / Saudi Arabia / Seychelles / Sierra Leone / Singapore / Slovak Republic / South Africa / Spain / Sri Lanka / Sudan / Sweden / Switzerland / Syria / Thailand / Turkey / United Arab Emirates / United Kingdom / USA / Uruguay / Vatican City / Yemen / zambia / Zimbabwe

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ECHR; ACHPR; Refugee convention; CAT; ACHPR; Geneva conventions; UDHR-14; Declaration on territorium asylum; Draft convention on territorial asylum; Convention on the safety of United Nations and associated personnel; European extradition convention; Benelux convention on extradition and judicial assistance in penal matters; Inter-American convention on extradition; UN charter; Hague convention for the suppression of unlawful sezure of aircraft; European convention on the suppression of terrorism;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The first indictments of the international criminal tribunal for Rwanda / Sunga, Lyal S.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human rights law journal [=HRLJ] : vol. 18; no. 5-8., p. 329-339. - Kehl am Rhein : N. P. Engel, 1997. - ISSN 0174-4704

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Current developments : public international law : the Pinochet case no. 3 / Fox, Hazel

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): International and contemporary law quarterly : vol. 48; part 3., p. 687-702. - London : British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1999. - ISSN 0020-5893

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Chile

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Crimes of war : what the public should know / Gutman, Roy (ed.) ; Rieff, David (ed.), 399 p.. - New York : W.W. Northon, 1999.

ISBN 0-393-04746-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* biologiska vapen = biological weapons = biologiset aseet
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* barnsoldater = child soldiers = lapsisotilaat
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* prostitution = prostitution = prostituutio
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* hälsovård = health care = terveydenhuolto
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* sexslavar = sex slaves = seksiorjat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Cambodia / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Israel

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;