BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Democracy and dictatorship : the nature and limits of state power / Bobbio, Norberto ; transl. by Peter Kennealy, xxx, 186 p.. - Cambridge : Polity Press, 1989.

ISBN 0-7456-1912-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* välfärdsstat = welfare state = hyvinvointivaltio

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The struggle for constitutionalism and democracy in East Africa : the expereince of Kenya and Tanzania / Maina Peter, Chris

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): East African journal of peace & human rights : vol. 2; no. 2., p. 158-174. - Kampala : Mekere University. Human Rights and Peace Center, 1995.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* kolonisation = colonization = siirtokunnan perustaminen
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Tanzania

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Burma : maakatsaus / Ilmanen, Sirpa ... [et al.] - (Kehitysmaantieteen yhdistyksen toimitteita ; no. 6), 75 p.. - Helsinki : Ulkoasiainministeriön kehitysyhteistyöosasto, 1988. - ISSN 0358-559X

ISBN 951-46-8593-8

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* hälsovård = health care = terveydenhoito
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Essays on democratic theory / Anckar, Dag (ed.) ; Berndtson, Erkki (ed.), 166 p.. - Helsinki : Finnish Political Science Association, 1984.

ISBN 951-99568-2-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. Introduction : Finnish perspective on democratic theory, by Dag Anckar & Erkki Berndtson. 1. A definition of democracy, by Dag Anckar. 2. Influence and participation, by Krister Ståhlberg & Voitto Helander. 3. Responsiveness and information : on preference inventoires, by Dag Anckar. 4. On taking preferences seriously, by Hannu Nurmi. 5. Observations on the Finnish electoral system, by Hannu Nurmi & Eerik Lagerspetz. 6. On the intelligibility of oligarchy and dictatorship, by Kari Palonen. 7. Contemporary crisis of democracy, by Erkki Berndtson.

INDEX WORDS:
* val = elections = vaalit
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland

LIBRARY LOCATION: off. rätt.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Truth and reconciliation : obstacles and opportunities for human rights / Bronkhorst, Daan, 173 p.. - Amsterdam : Amnesty International Dutch Section, 1995.

ISBN 90-6463-104-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* FN = UN = YK

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: El Salvador / Chile / Argentina / South Africa / Philippines / Eastern Europe / Germany / Japan / Portugal / Greece / Spain

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

National identity and geopolitical visions : maps of pride and pain / Dijkink, Gertjan, x, 188 p.. - London : New York, 1996.

ISBN 0-415-13935-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* antisemitism = anti-Semitism = antisemitismi
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* EU = EU = EU
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* invandrare = immigrants = maahanmuuttajat
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* perestrojka = perestroika = perestroika
* upplopp = riot = mellakka
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part I : Introduction : academic international relations : the siren song of policy relevance / Hill, Christopher

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Two worlds of international relations : academics, practitioners and the trade in ideas / Hill, C.; Beshoff, P. (eds.) , p. 3-28. - London : Routledge, 1994.

ISBN 0-415-11323-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* vetenskap = science = tiede
* EG = EC = EY

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USSR / Germany

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Freedom of religion and belief : a world report / Boyle, Kevin (ed.) ; Sheen, Juliet (ed.), xxxii, 475 p.. - London : Routledge, 1997.

ISBN 0-415-15978-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* abort = abortion = abortti
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* assimilering = assimilation = assimilaatio
* hädelse = blasphemy = herjaus
* censur = censorship = sensuuri
* barnprostitution = child prostitution = lapsiprostituutio
* ateism = atheism = ateismi
* kristendomen = Christianity = kristinusko
* kyrka och stat = church and state = kirkko ja valtio
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* EU = EU = EU
* familjerättigheter = family rights = perheoikeudet
* fascism = fascism = fasismi
* kvinnlig omskärelse = female circumcision = naisten ympärileikkaus
* romer = Roma = romanit
* hinduism = Hinduism = hinduismi
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* indianer = Indians = intiaanit
* interamerikanska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Commission on Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* Jehovas vittnen = Jehova's witnesses = Jehovan todistajat
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* frihetsteologi = liberation theology = vapautuksen teologia
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* religiösa minoriteter = religious minorities = uskonnolliset vähemmistöt
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* tamiler = Tamils = tamilit
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* barn = children = lapset
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa / Algeria / Egypt / Malawi / Mauritania / Morocco / Nigeria / Senegal / South Africa / SUdan / Tunisia / Zimbabwe / Americas / Argentina / Brazil / Canada / Chile / Costa Rica / Cuba / Guatemala / Mexico / Peru / Trinidad and Tobago / USA / Australia / China / India / Indonesia / Japan / Malaysia / Pakistan / Philippines / Singapore / Sri Lanka / Viet Nam / Europe / ALbania / Armenia / Azerbaijan / Bulgaria / Cyprus / France / Germany / United Kingdom / Northern Ireland / Greece / Hungary / Ireland / Norway / Poland / Romania / Russian Federation / Spain / Turkey / Ukraine / Yugoslavia / Middle East / Iran / Iraq / Israel / Palestine / Saudi Arabia

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-18; ICCPR-18; ECHR; ACHPR; AMR; ICESCR; CEDAW; CERD; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief; ICCPR-OP;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

The realtionship between justice and the prospects for a democratic transition /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. I : general considerations / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 121-154. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-47-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. The breakdown of democratic regimes : crisis, brekadown and requilibration, by Juan J. Linz. 2. From dictatorship to democracy : coping with the legacies of authoritarianism and totalitarianism, by John H. Herz. 3. How are the new democracies of the Southern cone dealing with the legacy of pasthuman rights abuses, by Ruti Teitel.

INDEX WORDS:
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* EG = EC = EY
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; AMR; Geneva conventions; CAT;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Treatment and compensation of victims /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. I : general considerations / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 489-592. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-47-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. A miracle, u universe : settling accounts with torturers, by Lawrence Weschler. 2. Seminar on the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms : summary and conclusions, by Theo von Boven, Cees Flinterman, Fred Grünfeld and Ingrid Westendorp. 3. United Nations Commission on Human Rights : study concerning the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, by Theo van Boven. 4. After the elections : compensating victims of human rights abuses, by Ellen L. Lutz. 5. On doing what one can : an argument against post-communist restitution and retribution, by Jon Elster. 6. Reparations : attention must be paid, by Ignacio Martin-Baro. 7. Preliminary reflections from a psychological perspectie, by Yael Danieli. 8. Therapy with victims of political repression in Chile : the challenge of social reparation, by David Becker ... [et al.]

INDEX WORDS:
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Chile / Uganda / Latin America / South America

NOTE (GENERAL): CAT; ICCPR-2; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination-6; ECHR-14; CERD; CRC; AMR; ICCPR-OP; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Germany (after Nazism) /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. II : country studies / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 1-70. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-48-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* totalitarism = totalitarianism = totalitarismi
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* demilitarisering = demilitarisation = demilitarisointi
* fascism = fascism = fasismi
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* polisvåld = police abuse = poliisiväkivalta
* frihetsberövande = deprivation of liberty = vapaudenriisto
* koncentrationsläger = concentration camp = keskitysleiri

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Greece /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. II : country studies / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 241-282. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-48-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* turkar = Turks = turkkilaiset
* val = elections = vaalit
* tortyr = torture = kidutus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Cyprus

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Argentina /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. II : country studies / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 323-382. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-48-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* lydnadsplikt = duty to obey orders = tottelemisvelvollisuus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ICESCR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Chile /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. II : country studies / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 453-510. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-48-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* försoning = reconciliation = sovinto
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* åtal = prosecution = syyte
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* politiska fångar = political prisoners = poliittiset vangit

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Russia /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. II : country studies / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 735-762. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-48-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* arbetsläger = labour camps = työleirit
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Russian Federation / USSR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

The dilemmas of transitional justice /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. III : laws, rulings and reports / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. xxi-xxxii. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-49-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bulgaria / East Germany / USSR / Argentina / Uruguay / Chile / Rwanda

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Commissions of inquiry /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : vol. III : laws, rulings and reports / Kritz, N. J. (ed.); foreword by Nelson Mandela, p. 1-258. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-49-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* försoning = reconciliation = sovinto
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* barn = children = lapset
* journalister = journalists = lehtimiehet
* fängslade personer = imprisoned persons = vangitut henkilöt
* jurister = lawyers = lakimiehet
* terror = terror = terrori
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* integritet = integrity = koskemattomuus
* mental hälsa = mental health = mielenterveys
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Argentina / Chad / Chile / El Salvador / Germany / Guatemala / India / Sierra Leone / Uganda

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Transitional justice : how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes : volume I-III / Kritz, Neil J. (ed.) ; foreword by Nelson Mandela, var. pag.. - Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 1995.

ISBN 1-878379-47-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* fascism = fascism = fasismi
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Religious dimensions of law, human rights and democracy / Witte, J.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Israel yearbook on human rights 1996 : vol. 26 / Dinsyein, Y. (ed.), p.87-116. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1997. - ISSN 0333-5925

ISBN 90-411-0475-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* kristendomen = Christianity = kristinusko
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* EG = EC = EY

NOTE (MEETINGS): The Howard Gilman international colloquium om democracy, Tel Aviv Univ.; [199602-19960104], [C]

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR; ICESCR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Evolution of international humanitarian law after the end of the cold war, some reflections / Patrnogic, Jovan

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume II, p. 1027-1040. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Rwanda / Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additonal protocols to the Geneva conventions; UDHR; UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Ethnic or socio-economic conflict : political interpretations of the Rwandan crisi / Brandstetter, Anna-Maria

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): International journal on minority and group rights : vol. 4; nos. 3-4., p. 427-449. - Hague : Kluwer, 1997. - ISSN 1385-4879

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* hemlösa = homeless persons = kodittomat
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Rwanda

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

American diplomacy and the Salvadorean revolution of 1931 / Dur, Philip F.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of Latin American studies : vol. 30; part 1., p. 95-120. - Cambride : Cambridge U. P., 1998. - ISSN 0022-216X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA / EL Salvador

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Living with dictator Rosas : Argentina through Scottish eyes / Stewart, Iain A. D.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of Latin American studies : vol. 29; part 1., p. 23-44. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1997. - ISSN 0022-216X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The political economy of recent conversions to market economics in Latin America / Hojman, David E.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of Latin American studies : vol. 26; no. 1., p. 191-220. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1994. - ISSN 0022-216X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* val = elections = vaalit

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Chile

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

In with the new, out with the old : the democratising impact of constitutional reform in Chile / Ensalaco, Mark

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of Latin American studies : vol. 26; no. 2., p. 409-430. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1994. - ISSN 0022-216X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Chile

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

The international law of human rights and states of exception : with special reference to the travaux preparatoires and case-law of the international monitoring organs / Svensson-McCarthy, Anna-Lena - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 54), xxiii, 780 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998 .

ISBN 90-411-1021-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Public emergencies yesterday and today. 2. A basic legal framework for considering limitations on human rights. 3. The principle of a democratic society. 4. The notions of national security and public order. 5. The notion of public emeregency at the universal level. 6. The notion of public emergency in the Americas. 7. The notion of public emergency in Europe. 8. The international labour conventions and the notion of public emergency. 9. The non-derogable obligations under the international covenant on civil and political rights. 10. The non-derogable obligations under the American convention on human rights. 11. The non-derogable obligations under the European convention on human rights. 12. The condition of strict necessity. 13. The condition of consistency with other international legal obligations. 14. The prohibition of discrimination. 15. The condition of international notification.

INDEX WORDS:
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* abort = abortion = abortti
* barn = children = lapset
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* respekt för korrespondens = respect for correspondence = kirjeenvaihdon kunnioittaminen
* ESK/KSSE/OSSE = CSCE/OSCE = ETYK/ETYJ
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* val = elections = vaalit
* CPT Committee = CPT Committee = CPT Committee
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* jämlikhet inför lagen = equality before the law = tasa-arvoisuus lain edessä
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* oavhängig och opartisk domstol = independent and impartial tribunal = riippumaton ja puolueeton tuomioistuin
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* Jehovas vittnen = Jehova's witnesses = Jehovan todistajat
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* inskränkningar = limitations = rajoitukset
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* språkliga minoriteter = linguistic minorities = kielivähemmistöt
* religiösa minoriteter = religious minorities = uskonnolliset vähemmistöt
* rätt till namn = right to name = oikeus nimeen
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* nationell säkerhet = national security = kansallinen turvallisuus
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* sterilisering = sterilization = sterilisointi
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* handel med kvinnor = trafficking in women = naiskauppa

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; Arab charter on human rights; ICCPR; ECHR; Canadian charter of rights and freedoms; Covenant of League of Nations; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UDHR; CDE; CEDAW; REfugee convention; Convention relating to the status of stateless persons; CRC; Copenhagen meeting; AMR; Declaration on the protection of all persons from being subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; ICESCR; ESC; Inter-American convention on the forced disappearance of persons; UN Charter; CDE; ECPT;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Social insurance in Europe / Clasen, Jochen (ed.), xi, 291 p.. - Bristol : Policy Press, 1997.

ISBN 1-86134-054-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Social insurance - an outmoded concept of social protection?, by Jochen Clasen. 2. Retrenchment or restructuring? The emergence of a multitiered welfare state in Denmark, by jon Kvist. 3. Sweden : on the way from standard to basic security?,, by Ann-Charlotte Ståhlberg. 4. Social insurance in Germany - dismantling or reconstruction?, by Jochen Clasen. 5. A 'liberal' dynamic in the transformation of the French social welfare system, by Bruno Palier. 6. Switzerland : institutions, reforms and the politics of consensual retrenchment, by Giuliano Bonoli. 7. The withering of social insurance in Britain, by Angus Erskine. 8. Social protection and social insurance in Portugal, by Jack Hampson. 9. Social insurance and the crisis of statism in Greece, by Theodoros N. Papadopoulos. 10. Social insurance in Hungary : the individualisation of the social?, by Tony Maltby. 11. Social security and social insurance in the Czech Republic, by Mita Castle-Kanerova. 12. Social insurance in Europe - adapting to change?, by Angus Erskine and Jochen Clasen.

INDEX WORDS:
* socialpolitik = social policy = sosiaalipolitiikka
* socialskydd = social security = sosiaaliturva
* välfärdsstat = welfare state = hyvinvointivaltio
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* EMU = EMU = EMU
* EU = EU = EU
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: France / Sweden / Denmark / United Kingdom / Greece / Hungary / Czech Republic

LIBRARY LOCATION: EU-rätt

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Governmental illegitimacy in international law / Roth, Brad, R., xxx, 439 p.. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1999.

ISBN 0-19-826852-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Preface by Oscar Schachter. Acknowledgements. 1. International Politics, International Law, and the Legitimacy of Domestic Governments. A. The Issue: Illegitimate Governments as a Legal Category. B. Legal Norms and International Security. C. The Paradox of Sovereignty in International Law. 2. Legal Legitimacy in Theoretical Perspective. A. The Question of Legitimate Authority. B. Legal Legitimacy and International Political Morality. 3. Popular Sovereignty and Domestic Constitutional Orders. A. Vehicles of Legitimation. B. The Constitutional Order and Its Limits. C. The Primacy of the Legitimating Vision. 4. The Rise and Fall of Revolutionary-Democratic Dictatorship. A. Theoretical Foundations of Revolutionary Democracy. B. Teleological Democracy and Vanguard Dictatorship. C. Revolutionary-Democratic Dictatorship and Contemporary International Discourse. 5 A. Recognition Doctrine. B. Recognition and Intervention in Internal Armed ct. C. Legitimacy Contests and Modes of Collective Resolution. 6. Ascertaining the Will of 'Peoples': Governmental Illegitimacy and Self-Determination. A. From Principle to Right: Self-Determination in the Scheme of Sovereign Equality. B. Self-Determination and Popular Will. C. Local Deprivations of Self-Determination: Rhodesia, South Africa and Beyond. 7. Two Governments, One State: Recognition Contests and the Use of Force. A. UN Credentials and Collective Legal Recognition. B. Intervention by invitation of the Legitimate Government. C. Governmental Illegitimacy and Foreign Intervention: Three Cases. D. Recognition Contests, 1950-89. 8. Governmental Illegitimacy and Political Participation. A. Political Participation in Human Rights Law. B. Legitimacy and Quasi-Plebiscitary Elections. C. Participation and the Basis of Governmental Authority. 9. Haiti and Beyond: Popular Will and De-Legitimation in the 1990s. A. Collective Responses to the Breakdown of Electoral Arbitration. B. The Broader Context: Sovereignty and Internal Crises in the 1990s. C. Governmental Illegitimacy and Collective Practice. 10. Conclusion: Sovereignty and Popular Will. A. The International Law of Governmental Illegitimacy. B. The Dangers of Liberal-Democratic Legitimism. C. Conclusion. Notes Index

INDEX WORDS:
* krigstillstånd = belligerency = sotatila
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* val = elections = vaalit
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* naturrätt = natural law = luonnonoikeus
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* totalitarism = totalitarianism = totalitarismi
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat

NOTE (GENERAL): AMR; ECHR; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; CERD; Apartheid convention; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; League of Nations covenant; Montevideo convention on the rights and duties of states; OAS charter; UN charter; Vienna Convention on the law of treaties; Declaration on friendly relations;

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-826852-1

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part I : International law and international relations /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law : theory and practice : essays in honour of Eric Suy / Wellens, K. (ed.), p. 1-120. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0582-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. C.F. Amerasinghe : South Asian antecedents of international law. 2. M. Eyskens : Particularism versus universalism. 3. R. Foqué : Global governance and the rule of law; Human rights and general principles of good global governance. 4. W. Lang : New regionalism in a changing world order. 5. R. St.J. Macdonald : Rummaging in the ruins. Soviet international law and policy in the early years : is anything left? 6. L. Reychler : Democratic peacebuilding and conflict prevention. 7. K. Skubiszewski : The end of Yalta.

INDEX WORDS:
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* internationell rätt = international law = kansainvälinen oikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* nationalstat = nation state = kansallisvaltio
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* EU = EU = EU
* befrämjande av mänskliga rättigheter = promotion of human rights = ihmisoikeuksien edistäminen
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* FN = UN = YK
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* WEU = WEU = WEU
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* NAFTA = NAFTA = NAFTA
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* globalt ledarskap = global governance = globaalihallinto
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset
* nya världsordningen = new world order = uusi maailmanjärjestys
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* EFTA = EFTA = EFTA
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* socialism = socialism = sosialismi
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* rätt till fred = right to peace = oikeus rauhaan
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* lagstiftning = legislation = lainsäädäntö
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* informationsfrihet = freedom of information = informaatiovapaus
* offentlighetsprincipen = right of access principle = julkisuusperiaate
* konfliktförebyggande åtgärder = conflict prevention = konfliktien estäminen
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* non-intervention = non-intervention = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* val = elections = vaalit
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* kommunism = communism = kommunismi
* aggressiva krig = aggressive wars = aggressiiviset sodat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Rwanda / Burundi / Zaire / Poland / USSR / Romania / Greece / Bulgaria / Former Yugoslavia / Hungary / Ukraine / South Asia / India

NOTE (GENERAL): Declaration of the rights of man and citizen; UDHR; UN charter; Charter of Paris; UN charter-51; Biological weapons convention; Chemical weapons convention; London convention; Covenant of the League of Nations; Kellog Priard Pact; Decree on peace; Nuremberg charter; TEU; ToA;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

State responsibility and the individual : reparation in instances of grave violations of human rights / Randelzhofer, Albrecht (ed.) ; Tomuschat, Christian (ed.), xiii, 296 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1147-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. 1. Individual reparation claims in instances of grave human rights violations : the position under general international law, by Christian Tomuschat. 2. Individual reparation claims under the international covenant on civil and political rights : the practice of the Human Rights Committee, by Eckart Klein. DISCUSSION (Part 1). 3. Compensation for human rights violations : the practice of the past decade in the Americas, by W. Michael Reisman. 4. Individual reparation claims under the European convention on human rights, by Matti Pellonpää. DISCUSSION (Part 2). 5. International obligations to provide for reparation claims?, by Ricardo Pisillo-Mazzeschi. 6. Reparation for human rights violations committed by the apartheid regime in South Africa, by Lovell Fernandez. DISCUSSION (Part 3). 7. The United Nations Compensation Commission, by Norbert Wühler. 8. The legal position of the individual under present international law, by Albrecht Randelzhofer. DISCUSSION (Part 4.) 9. Rehabilitation and compensation of victims of human rights violations suffered in East Germany (1945-1990), by Bardo Fassbender. DOCUMENTS:. Basic principles and guidelines on the right to reparation for victims of gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law (UN doc.E/CN.4/1997/104)

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* sexslavar = sex slaves = seksiorjat
* EG = EC = EY
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus

NOTE (MEETINGS): International colloquium, Berlin, [19980926-19980928],[C]

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ECHR; CAT-13-14; ICCPR-14; ICCPR-OP; ICCPR-2OP; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; OAS charter; AMR; AMR-10; CERD-6;