BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Contemporary practice of the United States relating to international law / Leich, Marian Nash

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): American journal of international law : No. 81., p. 197-205. - New York : The American Society of International Law, 1987. - ISSN 0002-9300

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* ekonomiskt bistånd = economic assistance = taloudellinen apu
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* konventioner = conventions = valtiosopimukset
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* OAS = OAS = OAS

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Americas / Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6000 / 6245

URL http://www.jstor.org/journals/00029300.html

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

South Africa : United States economic sanctions and the impact on apartheid / Fletcher, Laurel; ; Cole, Luke ; McMorran, Alison

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Harward Human Rights Yearbook / Panner, Morris; O'Farrel, William J. (eds.) - (Harward Human Rights Yearbook ; No. 1), p. 236-247. - Cambridge : Harward Law School, 1988.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA / South Africa : 6357 / 5458

NOTE (GENERAL): African National Congress (ANC); General Anounting Office (GAO)

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The Kuwait crisis : a survey of some legal issues / Weller, Mark

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): African journal of international and comparative law = Revue Africaine de droit international et compare : No. 3(1) ., p. 1-40. - London : African Society of International and Comparative Law = La Societe Africaine de Droit International et Compare, 1991. - ISSN 0954-8890

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* rättsställning = legal status = oikeudellinen asema
* självständighet = independence = itsenäisyys
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* FN = UN = YK

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kuwait / Iraq : 7332 / 7328

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The Kuwait crisis : sanctions and their economic consequences : part 1-2 / Bethlehem, Daniel (ed.) ; in ass. with Clifford Chance London - (Cambridge international documents series ; No. 2), 989 p.. - Cambridge : Grotius publ., 1991.

ISBN 0 949009 88 1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* invasion = invasion = invaasio
* FN = UN = YK
* EG = EC = EY

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kuwait : 7332

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Iraq and Kuwait : the hostilities and their aftermath / Weller, M. (ed.) - ( Cambrdige international documents series ; vol. 3), xxx, 780 p.. - Cambridge : Grotius publ., 1993.

ISBN 0-949009-98-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* fängslade personer = imprisoned persons = vangitut henkilöt
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* återflyttning = repatriation = paluumuutto
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Enforcing restraint : collective intervention in internal conflicts / Fisler Damrosch, Lori (ed.), xii, 403 p.. - New York : Council of Foreign Relations, 1993.

ISBN 0-87609-155-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Yugoslavia - international involvement in the Yugoslavia conflict, by James B. Steinberg. 2. Iraq - Iraq's repression of its civilian population : collective responses and continuing challenges, by Jane E. Stromseth. 3. Haiti - the Haitian crisis and the OAS response : a test of effectiveness in protecting democracy, by Domingo E. Acevedo. 4. Liberia - enforcing the peace : ECOWAS and the Liberian civil war, by David Wippman. 5. Somalia : debacle in Somalia : failure of the collective response, by Jeffrey Clark. 6. Cambodia : the United Nations in Cambodia : a model for resolution of internal conflicts, by Steven R. Ratner. 7. The civilian impact of economic sanctions, by Lori Fisler Damrosch. 8. A paradigm of legitimate intervention, by Tom J. Farer

INDEX WORDS:
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* FN = UN = YK
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: East Africa

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

The indirect effects of UN sanctions on third states : the role of article 50 of the UN charter / Luca Burci, Gian

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: African yearbook of international law = Annuaire Africain de droit international : vol. 2 : 1994 / Yusuf, A. A. (ed.), p. 157-172. - Hague : Kluwer Law International, 1995. - ISSN 1380-7412

ISBN 0-7923-3284-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-50;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Folkrätt

SHELF CODE: s African YB

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Western states, the UN Commission on Human Rights and the '1235' procedure : the question of Bias revisited / Boekle, Henning

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 13; no. 4., p. 367-402. - Hague : Kluwer law International, 1995 . - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa / Israel / West Bank (Palestine) Occupied Territories / latin America

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Lagen om vissa internationella sanktioner - en översyn : betänkande av sanktionslagsutredningen / ; Utrikesdepartementet - (SOU ; 28), 158 p.. - Stockholm : Allmänna förlaget, 1995. - ISSN 0375-250X

ISBN 91-38-13906-5

LANGUAGE: SWE

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* EU = EU = EU
* EG = EC = EY
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa / Namibia / Southern Africa

NOTE (GENERAL): TEU

LIBRARY LOCATION: ÅAB

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Current developments : public international law /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): International and comparative law quarterly : vol. 42; no. 4., p. 938-975. - London : British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1993. - ISSN 0020-5893

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. The UK and the UN, by Colin Warbrick. 2. UK implementation of UN sanctions, by Hazel Fox and C. Wickremasinghe.

INDEX WORDS:
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* FN = UN = YK
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* EG = EC = EY
* EPC = EPC = EPC
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: United Kingdom

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Legal problems at the Centre of United Nations sanctions / Conlon, Paul

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Nordic journal of international law : vol. 65; no. 1., p. 73-90. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996. - ISSN 0902-7351

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* EU = EU = EU
* FN = UN = YK

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

National sovereignty and international organizations / Martin Martinez, Magdalena M. - (Legal aspects of international organization ; vol. 25), xi, 353 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0200-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* EG = EC = EY
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EPC = EPC = EPC
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* internationella organisationer = international organizations = kansainväliset järjestöt
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* folkomröstning = referendum = kansanäänestys
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* statssuveränitet = state sovereignty = valtion suvereniteetti
* subsidiaritetsprincipen = subsidiarity principle = subsidiariteettiperiaate
* EU = EU = EU
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* FN = UN = YK
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet

NOTE (GENERAL): SEA; TEU

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Les sanctions des Nations Unies dans le conflit de l'Ex-Yougoslavie : la coopération OSCE/Union européenne / Kalpyris, Eugenios ; Vork, Richardt ; Napolitano, Antonio - (Collection AXES ; 16), xi, 191 p.. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1995.

ISBN 2-8027-0644-6

LANGUAGE: FRE

INDEX WORDS:
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* fredsframtvingande åtgärder = peace enforcement = rauhaan pakottaminen
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* FN = UN = YK

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-50;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Collective economic sanctions and international humanitarian law : an enforcement measure under the United Nations charter and the right of civilian to immunity : an unavoidable clash of policy goals / Gasser, Hans-Peter

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht [=ZaöRV] : vol. 56; no. 4., p. 871-904. - Heidelberg : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches Recht und Völkerrecht, 1996 . - ISSN 0044-2348

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Iraq / Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Humanitarian action in war : aid, protection and impartiality in a policy vacuum / Roberts, Adam - (Adelphi paper ; 305), 96 p.. - London : The International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1996. - ISSN 0567-932X

ISBN 0-19-828093-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* neutralitet = neutrality = puolueettomuus
* tidig varning = early warning = aikainen varoitus
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* OECD = OECD = OECD
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Iraq / Kuwait / Former Yugoslavia / Somalia / South Africa / Libya / Liberia / Cambodia / Haiti / Sudan

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols of the Geneva conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

Villkorlighet som metod för främjande av mänskliga rättigheter : - en studie av den Europeiska gemenskapens handlande mot tredje land / Reuter, Niklas, v, 109 p.. - Åbo : Åbo Akademi. Rättsvetenskapliga fakulteten, 1997.

LANGUAGE: SWE

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* EG = EC = EY
* internationell handel = international trade = kansainvälinen kauppa
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* utvecklingssamarbete = development co-operation = kehitysyhteistyö
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* soft law = soft law = soft law
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* EU = EU = EU

NOTE (THESIS): Avhandling pro gradu (master's thesis) i folkrätt (public international law), Åbo Akademi, [1997]

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; Charter of economic rights and duties of states; Declaration on the right to development; Declaration on the rights of minorities; Vienna declaration and programme of action; EEC-treaty; SEA; TEU; Lomé conventions; UN charter; ECHR; Helsinki final act; Charter of Paris; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

LIBRARY LOCATION: ÅAB/handskriftsavdelningen

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Economic sanctions and human rights : part of the problem or part of the solution / Cortright, David

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): The international journal of human rights : vol. 1; no. 2., p. 1-25. - London : Frank Cass, 1997. - ISSN 1364-2987

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* FAO = FAO = FAO

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa / Haiti / Nigeria / Iraq / Kuwait

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Humanitarian action and peace-keeping operation : debriefing and lessons : report and recommendations of the international conference Singapore, February 1997 / ; The Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) of Singapore ; The United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) ; The National Institute for Research Advancement (NIRA) of Japan - (The Institute of Policy Studies, Singapore), xxvi, 314 p.. - London : Kluwer, 1997.

ISBN 90-411-02724-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I. Summary of discussions and recommendations. PART II : Debriefing of peace-keeping operations in Former Yugoslavia, Somalia, Liberia and Rwanda. PART III : What makes for a relevant political framework in the f ace of a humanitarian crisis. 3.1. Humanitarian perspective. 3.2. Political/military perspective

INDEX WORDS:
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* tidig varning = early warning = aikainen varoitus
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* val = elections = vaalit
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* återflyttning = repatriation = paluumuutto
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina / Cambodia / Burundi / El Salvador / Guatemala / Haiti / Iraq / Kuwait / Liberia / Macedonia / Mozambique / Rwanda / Somalia / Sudan / Tanzania / United Kingdom / USA / Former Yugoslavia / Zaire

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/bookcnt.htm/90-411-0724-X

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Use of force : the practice of status since world war II / Weisburd, A. Mark, xvii, 396 p.. - Pennsylvania : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.

ISBN 0-271-01680-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* serber = Serbs = serbit
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* EG = EC = EY
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* självständighet = independence = itsenäisyys
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: United Kingdom / France / Israel / Egypt / Indonesia / Netherlands / India / Portugal / Somalia / Ethiopia / tanzania / Uganda / USSR / Viet Nam / Kampuchea / Iraq / Iran / Argentina / Kuwait / Syria / Tunisia / Morocco / Algeria / Cyprus / Angola / Namibia / South Africa / Cuba / Rhodesia / Zimbabwe / Botswana / Zambia / India / Pakistan / Israel / Korea / Somalia / Armenia / Former Yugoslavia / USA / Turkey / Syria / Jordan / Lebanon / Egypt / Syria / Saudi Arabai / Morocco / Lebanon / Greece / China / Tibet / Costa Rica / Yemen / Mozambique / Dominican Republic / USSR / Czech Republic / Grenada / Panama / Western Sahara / Cameroon / Libya

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Covenant of the League of Nations;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The United Nations and international law / Joyner, Christopher C. (ed.), xxv, 474 p.. - New York : Cambridge U. P.; American Society of International Law, 1997.

ISBN 0-521-58659-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. Part I : The UN system as a source of law:. 1. The UN legal order : an overview, by Oscar Schachter. 2. General law-making processes, by paul C. Szasz. 3. Specialized law-making processes, by Frederic L. Kirgis. PART II : Substantive law:. 4. Force and arms, by John F. Murphy. 5. Human rights, by Hurst Hannum. 6. Refugees and migration, by David A. Martin. 7. Women, Rebecca J. Cook. 8. Labor, by Virginia A. Leary. 9. Economic relations and development, by Stephen Zamora. 10. Environment, by Ved P. Nanda. 11. Law of the sea, by Bernard H. Oxman. 12. Outer space, by Ralph G. Steinhardt. 13. International crimes, by John F. Murphy. PART III : International law:. 14. Law of the international civil service, by Robert S. Jordan. 15. Financial responsibility, by Jose E. Alvarez. 16. Conclusion : the UNited Nations as international law-giver, by Chrsitopher C. Joyner

INDEX WORDS:
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* straffrätt = criminal law = rikosoikeus
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* staternas förpliktelser = obligations of states = valtioiden velvollisuudet
* FAO = FAO = FAO
* växthuseffekt = greenhouse effect = kasvihuoneilmiö
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* IMO = IMO = IMO
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* arbetsrätt = labour legislation = työoikeus
* barn = children = lapset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* statslösa personer = stateless persons = valtiottomat henkilöt
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* luftföroreningar = air pollution = ilmansaasteet

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Charter of economic rights and duties; Chicago convention; Geneva conventions; ICCPR; Earth charter; Rio declaration;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part one : Common foreign and security policy /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law aspects of the European Union / Koskenniemi, M. (ed.), p. 3-112. - Hague : Kluwer, 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0488-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Common foreign and security policy : incrementalism in action, by Geoffrey Edwards. 2. Does Europe need acommmon identity? A comment upon the core problems of the CFSP, by Teija Tiilikainen. 3. International law aspects of the common foreign and security policy, by Martti Koskenniemi. 4. CFSP reform : a Commission perspective, by Fraser Cameron. 5. The European Union within the "European security architecture, by Marc Weller. 6. Collective and co-operative security arrangements in Europe, by Kari Möttölä. 7. The national implementation of EC economic sanctions : the case of Finland, by Päivi Kaukoranta.

INDEX WORDS:
* CFSP = CFSP = YUTP
* EPC = EPC = EPC
* EG = EC = EY
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* WEU = WEU = WEU
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Vienna Convention on the law of treaties; ECHR; Charter of Paris;

LIBRARY LOCATION: EU-rätt

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The applicability of international law standards to United Nations economic sanctions programmes / Reisman, W. Michael ; Stevick, Douglas L.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [=EJIL] : vol. 9; no. 1., p. 86-141. - Firenze : European University Institute, 1998. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: In the first half-decade after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the UN Security Council repeatedly decreed mandatory economic sanctions programmes under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Some of the programmes were severely criticized for their allegedly disproportionate effects on the populations of target states. The authors identify economic sanctions as a coercive instrument and assess the applicability of international law standards, including the traditional criteria of necessity, proportionality and discrimination, to mandatory UN economic sanctions programmes. After an overview of the theory of economic sanctions and their place among strategic instruments of enforcement, the authors review the instances of mandatory UN economic sanctions programmes, assessing their effects on the populations of the target states and the extent of the Council's consideration of international legal norms in designing and carrying out sanctions. Concluding that the Council has given inadequate consideration to international law standards in implementing these programmes, the authors propose five legal principles for mandatory economic sanctions programs: that highly coercive sanctions follow prescribed contingencies; that they be necessary and proportionate; that the sanctioners reasonably maximize discrimination between combatants and non-combatants; that sanctions programmes be periodically assessed; and that relief be provided to injured third parties.

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OAS = OAS =

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Southern Rhodesia / Libya / Serbia / Montenegro / Haiti

NOTE (MEETINGS): Symposium : the changing structure of international law

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Contemporary practice of the United States relating to international law / Nash, Marian

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): American journal of international law : vol. 91; no. 4., p. 697-717. - Washington, DC : American Society of International Law, 1997. - ISSN 0002-9300

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA

NOTE (GENERAL): European convention on the transfer of sentenced persons;

URL http://www.jstor.org/journals/00029300.html

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

International decisions / Oxman, Bernard H. (ed.) ; Conrads, Meike (ed.)

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): American journal of international law : vol. 91; no. 4., p. 718-740. - Washington, DC : American Society of International Law, 1997. - ISSN 0002-9300

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The cases:. 1. Prosecutor v. Tadic. 2. The queen v. HM treasury and Bank of England ex parte Centro-Com srl. 3. Venzia v. Ministero di Grazia e Giustizia. 4. Regina v. Secretary of state for the Home Department. 5. Phaneuf v. Republic of Indonesia.

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia / Italy / United Kingdom / USA / China

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; ECHR;

URL http://www.jstor.org/journals/00029300.html

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

In the stream of history : shaping foreign policy for a new era / Christopher, Warren, xvii, 586 p.. - Stanford, CA : Stanford U. P., 1998.

ISBN 0-8047-3468-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The speeches are:. 1. Getting started. 2. Supporting Russian reform. 3. America's commitment to human rights. 4. Building peace in the Middle East. 5. A partnership with Russia. 6. NAFTA and American interests. 7. The new Pacific Community. 8. A new NATO : the partnership for peace. 9. Straight talk with Japan. 10. China : a decision to engage. 11. Revitalizing the OECD. 12. Restoring democracy to Haiti. 13. The promise of peace in the Middle East. 14. The Middle east opens for business. 15. Averting a nuclear threat in Korea. 16. NATO expansion. 17. Principles and priorities. 18. A sober approach towrad the Former Soviet states. 19. A new transatlantic agenda. 20. Engagement with China. 21. Opening relations with Vietnam. 22. Obtaining the resources to lead. 23. Reforming the United Nations. 24. Bringing peace to Bosnia. 25. New momentum for American diplomacy. 26. A new era for the Americas. 27. A democratic and undivided Europe. 28. Diplomacy and the environment. 29. Standing firm with China. 30. The war against terrorism. 31. A new Atlantic Community. 32. A changing relationship with Africa. 33. Military force and diplomatic readiness. 34. Bolstering a flagging peace process. 35. China : setting a course of cooperation. 36. A final call to action. 37. Farewell

INDEX WORDS:
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* EU = EU = EU
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* landminor = landmines = maamiinat
* ekonomiskt bistånd = economic assistance = taloudellinen apu
* NAFTA = NAFTA = NAFTA
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OECD = OECD = OECD
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* internationell handel = international trade = kansainvälinen kauppa
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet

NOTE (GENERAL): AMR; Biological weapons convention; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International law, human rights and Japanese law : the impact of international law on Japanese law / Iwasawa, Yuji, xlii, 355 p.. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1998.

ISBN 0-19-825912-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Introductory chapter. 2. The treaty-making process in Japan. 3. The status of international law in Japan. 4. The impact of international human rights law on resident aliens in Japan. 5. The impact of international human rights law on women in Japan. 6. The impact of international human rights law on detention in Japan. 7. Concluding chapter.

INDEX WORDS:
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* utomäktenskapliga barn = children born out of wedlock = aviottomat lapset
* barn = children = lapset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* GATT/WTO = GATT/WTO = GATT/WTO
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* EU = EU = EU
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* juridisk prövning = judicial review = oikeudellinen harkinta
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* barnavård = child care = lastenhoito
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* nationalstat = nation state = kansallisvaltio
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ICESCR; CEDAW; UDHR; ECHR; Canadian charter of rights and freedoms; CRC;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

EY:n kolmansiin maihin kohdistamat talouspakotteet = Economic sanctions of the European Community against third states / Koskenniemi, Martti

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Lakimies : suomalaisen lakimiesyhdistyksen aikakauskirja : no. 91 (6)., p. 824-844. - Helsinki : Suomalainen lakimiesyhdistys, 1993. - ISSN 0023-7353

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* EG = EC = EY
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* EPC = EPC = EPC
* pantfångar = hostages = panttivangit
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* EU = EU = EU
* GATT = GATT = GATT

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Rhodesia / Iran / Finland / USSR / Poland / South Africa / Libya / United Kingdom / Argentina / Denmark / Germany / Greece / Iraq / Kuwait / Jugoslavia / Haiti / Serbia / Montenegro / Austria / Malta / Sweden

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-25;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Kansainväliset talouspakotteet / Takamaa, K.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Encyclopedia iuridica fennica : suomalainen oikeustietosanakirja : 6. osa / Wirilander, J. (puh.joht.) ... [et al.] - ( Suomalaisen lakimiesyhdistyksen julkaisuja : C-sarja ; no. 29), p. 461-464. - Helsinki : Suomalainen lakimiesyhdistys, 1998. - ISSN 0356-7222

ISBN 951-855-141-3

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* internationella organisationer = international organizations = kansainväliset järjestöt
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* CFSP = CFSP = YUTP

LIBRARY LOCATION: Privaträtt

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Kollektiivinen turvallisuus / Kourula, Erkki

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Encyclopedia iuridica fennica : suomalainen oikeustietosanakirja : 6. osa / Wirilander, J. (puh.joht.) ... [et al.] - ( Suomalaisen lakimiesyhdistyksen julkaisuja : C-sarja ; no. 29), p. 502-506. - Helsinki : Suomalainen lakimiesyhdistyksen julkaisuja, 1998. - ISSN 0356-7222

ISBN 951-855-141-3

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* NF = LN = KL
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-2;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Privaträtt

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Theory & reality in the international protection of human rights / Watson, Shand J., x, 333 p.. - New York : Transnational publ., 1999.

ISBN 1-57105-097-3

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. The gap between theory and reality. 2. State practice and consent in the choice of legal theory. 3. Coercion and the motivation to comply with human rights norms. 4. Customs as the true practice of states. 5. General Assembly resolutions as a source of human rights. 6. Treaties, obligation and nonenforcement. 7. Subsidiary sources. 8. Domestic jurisdiction versus international jurisdiction. 9. Humanitarian intervention and nonenforcement. 10. The role of natural law and natural rights. 11. The efficacy of domestic secondary norms

INDEX WORDS:
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* strafflag = criminal law = rikosoikeus
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* kollektivt självförsvar = self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* naturrätt = natural law = luonnonoikeus
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens

NOTE (GENERAL): DEDAW; Declaration on friendly relations; CAT; UDHR; Vienna Convention on the law of treaties; UN charter; ICCPR; Declaration on discrimination based on religion; Declaration on the inadmissibility of intervention; Genocide convention; Declaration on torture;