BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Elements of Nordic practice 1997 : the Nordic countries in coordination / Magnuson, Lars

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Nordic journal of international law : vol. 67; no. 3., p. 345-355. - Hague : Kluwer, 1998. - ISSN 0902-7351

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* EG = EC = EY

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-15; ICCPR; CRC; European convention on nationality; CEDAW;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Recent developments concerning the draft optional protocol to the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights / Wet, Erika de

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): South African journal on human rights : vol. 13; no. 4., p. 514-548. - Kenwyn : Juta & Co., 1997. - ISSN 0258-7203

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa

NOTE (GENERAL): Draft optional protocol to the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights (full text); French declaration of the rights of man and citizen; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP;Vienna Convention on the law of treaties;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Finnish forensic expert team in Bosnia and Hercegovina / Ranta, Helena ; Penttilä, Antti

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The Finnish yearbook of international law [=FYBIL] : 1997 : vol. 8 / Koskenniemi, M. (ed. in chief), p. 420-431. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 1999. - ISSN 0786-6453

ISBN 90-411-1130-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* DNA = DNA = DNA
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* massgravar = mass graves = joukkohaudat
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* medicinsk etik = medical ethics = lääketieteellinen etiikka
* medicinsk personal = medical personnel = lääkintähenkilökunta

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina / Finland

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Sarajevo Srebrenica Zvornik Tuzla

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Who is indigenous? / Thornberry, Patrick

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Economic, social and cultural rights of the Sami : international and national aspects : proceedings of the symposium on the economic, social and cultural rights of the Sami, the Maasai and the Ogoni : vol. II : the Sami / Horn, F. (ed.) - (Publication of the Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law : juridica Lapponica ; no. 19), p. 1-40. - Rovaniemi : University of Lapland, 1998. - ISSN 0783-4144

ISBN 951-634-656-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* samer = Sami = saamelaiset
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* indianer = Indians = intiaanit
* landrättigheter = land ownership rights = maanomistusoikeus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA / Argentina / Asia / Canada

NOTE (GENERAL): ILO convention no. 107 on the protection and integration of indigenous and tribal populations; ILO convention no. 169 concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent countries; ACHPR; CRC-30; Convention on biological diversity; CERD; ICCPR-27; Draft declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

Skydd av offer och vittnen vid mål gällande sexuella övergrepp inför den internationella tribunalen som behandlar brott som har begåtts i det forna Jugoslavien / Heikkilä, Mikaela, 114 p.. - Åbo/turku : Åbo Akademi. Rättsvetenskapliga institutionen, 1999.

LANGUAGE: SWE

INDEX WORDS:
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* offrets rättigheter = victim's rights = uhrin oikeudet
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* rapporter = state reports = raportit

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (THESIS): Avhandling pro gradu i folkrätt (master's thesis in public international law), Åbo Akademi, 1999

NOTE (GENERAL): Hague convention; UN charter; Geneva conventions; ECHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICCPR; UDHR;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Institutionen

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Reflections on the universal declaration of human rights : a fiftieth anniversary anthology / van der Heijden, Barend (ed.) ; Tahzib-Lie, Bahia (ed.), 344 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-1046-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Foreword by the Netherlands Minister for Foreign Affairs, Jozias van Aartsen. Preface : Commemoration or celebration? by Barend van der Heijden & Bahia Tahzib-Lie. The articles are:. 1. Message by the United Nations Secretary-General, Kofi Annan. 2. Ali Alatas : An introduction view on human rights. 3. Philip Alston : The universal declaration in an era of globalisation. 4. Christiane Amanpour : View from the front. 5. Abdullahi An-Na'im : The universal declaration as a living and evolving 'Copmmon standard of achievement'. 6. Aung San Suu Kyi : Individual human rights and the world community. 7. Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo : The dignity of the individual. 8. Tony Blair : The universal declaration as a source of inspiration. 9. Emma Bonino : Humanitarin aid and international policy. 10. Theo van Boven : A universal declaration of human responsibilities? 11. Ina Brouwer : Human rights : a parting of the ways. 12. Thomas Buergenthal : Centerpiece of the human rights : revolution. 13. Jimmy Carter : The universal declaration of human rights : the next fifty years - the challenge of leadership. 14. His holiness the Dalai Lama : Humanity's concern for human rights. 15. Pieter van Dijk : The universal declaration is legally non-binding, so what? 16. Sharon Dijksma : Human rights : a generation to be won. 17. Waris Dirie : My story. 18. Asbjorn Eide : Freedom from want : taking economic and social rights seriously. 19. Mikhail Gorbachev : A landmark in the history of moral, legal and political culture. 20. Iain Guest : The universal declaration and the power of shame. 21. Vaclav Havel : A spiritual covenant for mankind. 22. Cor Herkströter : Respecting and supporting human rights. 23. Rosalyn Higgins : From a legal point of view. 24. Hans Küng : Human responsibilities reinforce human rights : the global ethic project. 25. Catharine MacKinnon : Are women human? 26. Jonathan Mann : Health and human rights. 27. Gabrielle Kirk McDonald : the universal declaration of human rights : the international and the American dream. 28. Cecilia medina Quiroga : Some thoughts to mark the 50th anniversary of the universal declaration of human rights. 29. Hossein Mehrpour : Human rights in the universal declaration and the religious perspective. 30. Rigoberta Menchu Tum : The universal declaration and the rights of indigenous people. 31. Daniella Mitterand : Towards a new era of peace and equitable democracy? 32. Bishop Martinus Muskens : Cultural rights. 33.Sadako Ogata : Article 14 of the universal declaration of humanr ights : the right to seek asylum. 34. Marten Oosting : Universal government obligations and the protection afforded by th ombudsman. 35. Olara Otunnu : Protecting the rights of children affected by armed conflict. 36. William Pfaff : Everyone has a responsibility. 37. Sonia Picado Sptela : The involement of women in politics : a victory in the gender war and a human right. 38. Elisabeth Rehn : My experiences as special rapporteur for the Former Yugoslavia. 39. Mary Robinson : The universal declaration of human rights : the international keystone of human dignity. 40. Nigel Rodley : The universal declaration of human rights : learning from experience. 41. Nawal El Saadawi : The right to life. 42. Pierre Sané : An unfinished revolution. 43. Helmut Schmidt : The interdependence of freedom and responibility. 44. Max van der Stoel : Some remarks on human rights at the dawn of the new millennium. 45. Ted Turner : The universal declaration and the media. 46. Lech Walesa : Faith, hope and charity. 47. Jaap Walkate : Torture : Zero tolerance. 48. Halima Warzazi : Impossible n'est pas marocain. 49. David Weissbrodt : Reminiscences on the universal declaration of human rights. 50. Harry Wu : China's gulag - the Laogai

INDEX WORDS:
* förespråkare för mänskliga rättigheter = human rights defenders = ihmisoikeuksien puolustajat
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* hälsovård = health care = terveydenhoito
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* barn = children = lapset
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; UN charter; Vienna declaration and programme of action, CRC; CEDAW;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

The concept of a 'continuing violation' of an international obligation : selected problems / Pauwelyn, Joost

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The British year book of international law 1995 : no. 66 / Brownlie, I. ... [et al.], p. 415-450. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1996.

ISBN 0-19-825882-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* skälig tid = reasonable time = kohtuullinen aika
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen

NOTE (GENERAL): Draft convention on state responsibility; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Refugee rights and realities : evolving international concepts and regimes / Nicholson, Frances (ed.) ; Twomey, Patrick (ed.), xxix, 391 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1999.

ISBN 0-521-63282-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART 1. THE EVOLVING REFUGEE DEFINITION:. 1. The refugee definition as law : issues of interpretation, by Daniel J. Steinbock. 2. The Geneva refugee definition and the 'theory of the three scales', by Jean-Yves Carlier. 3. Who is a refugee? The convention definition : universal or obsolete?, by Jerzy Sztucki. 4. Beyond the Geneva convention : constructing a de facto right of asylum from international human rights instruments, by Richard Plender QC and Nuala Mole. 5. Rethinking the refugee concept, by Patricia Tuitt. 6. Taking the 'political' out of asylum : the legal containment of refugees'political activism, by Prakash Shah. 7. Refugee definitions in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent states, by Claire Messina. PART 2 : THE DEVELOPING ROLE OF THE UNHCR:. 8. The role of UNHCR in the development of international refugee law, by Volker Türk. 9. UNHCR as leader in humanitarian assistance : a triumph of politics over law, by S. Alex Cunliffe and Michael Pugh. 10. In-country protection : out of bounds for UNHCR?. by Erin D. Mooney. 11. Refugge identity and protection's fading prospect, by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill. PART 3 : STATE RESPONSES AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS:. 12. The refugee state and state protection, by Daniel Warner. 13. Non-admission policies and the right to protection : refugees' choice versus states' exclusion?, by Jens Vedsted-Hansen. 14. Early warning and prevention : the United Nations and Rwanda, by Howard Adelman. PART 4 : THE EUROPEAN REGIME:. 15. The impetus to harmonise : asylum policy in the European Union, by Elspeth Guild. 16. A new asylum regime in Europe, by Daniele Joly. 17. Is there a need for a European policy?, by Cornelis D. de Jong.

INDEX WORDS:
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* assimilering = assimilation = assimilaatio
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* asylsökande = asylum seekers = turvapaikanhakijat
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* delade bördor = burden-sharing = taakan jakaminen
* barn = children = lapset
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* civiltjänstgörare = conscientious objector = siviilipalvelusmies
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* tatarer = Tatars = tataarit
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* tidig varning = early warning = aikainen varoitus
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* EU = EU = EU
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* kvinnlig omskärelse = female circumcision = naisten ympärileikkaus
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* nationalstat = nation state = kansallisvaltio
* interamerikanska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Commission on Human Rights = inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* nationell säkerhet = national security = kansallinen turvallisuus
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* ras = race = rotu
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* flyktingläger = refugee camps = pakolaisleirit
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* återvändare = returnees = paluumuuttajat
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* tillfälligt skydd = temporary protection = tilapäinen suojelu
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* CPT Committee = CPT Committee = CPT Committee
* landsflykt = exile = maanpako
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet

NOTE (GENERAL): CAT; Convention on the crossing of external borders; ECHR; Dayton peace agreement; ECPT; ESC; Refugee convention;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Minority rights : a guide to United Nations procedures and institutions / Alfredsson, Gudmundur ; Ferrer, Erika, 38 p.. - London; Lund : Minority Rights Group International; Raoul Wallenberg Institute, 1998.

ISBN 1-897693-52-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija

NOTE (GENERAL): CAT; CEDAW; CERD; ICESCR; CRC; ICCPR; 1503 procedure

LIBRARY LOCATION: Folkrätt

SHELF CODE: s MRG

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Article 2 / Skogly, Sigrun

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 75-88. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* likhet inför lagen = equality before the law = tasa-arvoisuus lain edessä
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ECOSOC = ECOSOC = ECOSOC
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* jämlik behandling = equal treatment = tasa-arvoinen kohtelu
* ombudsman mot etnisk diskriminering = ombudsman against ethnic discrimination = etnisen syrjinnän valtuutettu

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Norway / Sweden

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-2-7; UN charter; Covenant of the League of Nations; ICCPR; ICESCR; AMR; ACHPR; ECHR-14; CERD; DEDAW; Declaration on the discrimination of all forms of religious intolearnce and discrimination based on religious belief; ICCPR-26; CEDAW;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Article 15 / Ziemele, Ineta ; Schram, Gunnar G.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 297-324. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* statslösa personer = stateless persons = valtiottomat henkilöt
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* naturalisering = naturalisation = kansalaistaminen
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija

NOTE (GENERAL): Convention on certain questions relating to the conflict of nationality lalws; UN charter; ICCPR; Convention relating to the status of stateless persons; CERD-1-2; ECHR-6-8; European convention on nationality; CEDAW-9; Convention on the nationality of married women; AMR; Draft articles on the nationality of natural persons in rrelation to the succession of states;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Article 19 / Kortteinen, Juhani ; Myntti, Kristian ; Hannikainen, Lauri

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 393-416. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* IT = IT = IT
* INTERNET = INTERNET = INTERNET
* etik = ethics = etiikka
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* informationsfrihet = freedom of information = informaatiovapaus
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* inskränkningar = restrictions = rajoitukset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Sweden / Finland / USA / Denmark / Norway / Iceland

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-19; French declaration of the rights of man and the citizen; ECHR-10; CERD-4; UN charter; ICCPR-20; Helsinki final act; ADRD-4; AMR-13-14; ACHPR-9; ICCPR-9;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

The year in review / McDonald, Avril

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Yearbook of international humanitarian law [YIHL] : volume 1 : 1998, p. 113-160. - Hague : T.M.C. Asser Instituut, 1998. - ISSN 1389-1359

ISBN 90-6704-107-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* civilbefolkning = civilian population = siviiliväestö
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* barn = children = lapset
* landminor = landmines = maamiinat
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* biologiska vapen = biological weapons = biologiset aseet
* kulturell egendom = cultural property = kulttuuriomaisuus
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* fact finding missions = fact-finding missions = fact finding missions
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* intern konflikt = international conflict = sisäinen selkkaus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* sexslavar = sex slaves = seksiorjat
* kidnappning = kidnapping = kidnappaus
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA / United Kingdom / France / Turkey / India / Kashmir / Iraq / Kuwait / Peru / Haiti / Argentina

NOTE (GENERAL): Conventional weapons convention and protocol II on landmines and protocol IV on blinding laser weapons; Hague regulations on land warfare; Turku declaration; UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part IV : Fundamental concepts of international law /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law : theory and practice : essays in honour of Eric Suy / Wellens, K. (ed.), p. 223-274. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0582-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. G. Abi-saab : Some thoughts on the principle of non-intervention. 2. B. Graefrath : International crimes and collective security. 3. C. Tomuschat : International crimes by states : an endangered species?

INDEX WORDS:
* non-intervention = non-intervention = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* motåtgärder = countermeasures = vastatoimet

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Declaration on friendly relations; Covenant of the League of Nations; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; Vienna Convention on the law of treaties; Draft convention on state responsibility;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part VII : The productive function of international law /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law : theory and practice : essays in honour of Eric Suy / Wellens, K. (ed.), p. 467-504. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0582-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. M.H. Arsanjani/W.M. Reismann : The quest for an international liability regimes for the protection of the global commons. 2. M. Bossuyt : United Nations human rights procedures regarding Burundi, Rwanda and Zaire (1994-1997). 3. Y. Dinstein : Diplomatic protection of companies under international law. 4. H. Gros Espiell : The common heritage of mankind and the human genome. 5. D. Thürer : Protection of minorities in general international law and in international humanitarian law. 6. H. van Houtte : The Property Claims Commission in Bosnia-Herzegovina : a new path to restore real estate rights in post-war societies? 7. R. Wolfrum : Liability for environmental damage : a menas to enforce environmental standards.

INDEX WORDS:
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* rätt till en sund miljö = right to environmental quality = oikeus puhtaaseen ympäristöön
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* språkliga minoriteter = linguistic minorities = kielivähemmistöt
* nationella minoriteter = national minorities = kansalliset vähemmistöt
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = HCHR = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen

NOTE (GENERAL): Convention on the law of the sea; Convention on the protection of the ozone layer; UDHR; Convention concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent countries, [ILO convention 169]; ICCPR-27; Framework convention for the protection of national minorities; Declaration on the rights of minorities; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Kosovo : the evidence /, 103 p.. - London : Amnesty International, 1998.

ISBN 1-873328-21-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Introduction : the road from Kosovo Polje. 2. Kosovo province today. 3. A divided people and a parallel state. 4. A decade of mounting violence. 5. Human rights violated. 6. Impinity : the final insult. 7. Refugees : victims of mass expulsion. 8. From Nuremberg to the Balkans.

INDEX WORDS:
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* polisvåld = police abuse = poliisiväkivalta
* massgravar = mass graves = joukkohaudat
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Croatia / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Albania

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The reporting procedure under the covenant on civil and political rights : practice and procedures of the Human Rights Committee / Boerefijn, Ineke - ( School of human rights research series ; vol. 2), xvi, 417 p.. - Antwerpen : Intersentia, 1999.

ISBN 90-5095-074-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. I. Monitoring the implementation of the covenant. II. The Human Rights Committee. III. The Secretariat. IV. The General Assembly. V. The ECOSOC and the Commission on Human Rights. VI. The meeting of state parties. VII. The specialized agencies. VIII. Interaction with other treaty monitoring bodies. IX. The Committee's place in the United Nations system. X. State parties' reports. XI. Consideration of reports : the procedure. XII. The question of overdue reports and non-submission of reports. XIII. Reporting under exceptional circumstances. XIV. General comments. XV. The Committee's concluding observations. XVI. Conclusions

INDEX WORDS:
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* abort = abortion = abortti
* barn = children = lapset
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = HCHR = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus

NOTE (THESIS): Dr. iur., University of Utrecht, [21041999]

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; ICCPR; CAT; CEDAW; CERD; CRC; Vienna declaration and programme of action; ICCPR-2OP; ICESCR;

SHELF CODE: IMR

URL http://www.intersentia.be/at/home_e.htm

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

The role of human rights NGOs in international law : with emphasis on the United Nations / Stubb, Nina, 117 p.. - Åbo/Turku : Åbo Akademi. Rättsvetenskapliga institutionen, 1999.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD COmmittee = CERD Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* barn = children = lapset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija

NOTE (THESIS): Avhandling pro gradu i folkrätt (master's thesis in public international law)

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; AMR; UN charter; CAT; CEDAW; CERD; Ottawa convention; ECHR; CRC; ECPT; European convention on the recogntion of the legal personality of international governmental organizations; ICCPR; ICESCR; Declaration on human rights; Declaration on the protection of all persons from enforced disappearances; Decla ration on the rights of the child; Declaration on the rights and responsibility of individuals, groups and organs of society to promote and protect universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms; Declaration on the protection of all persons from being subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Rättsvetenskapliga institutionen/Assistentrummet

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Part 3 : Life in law : specific application of law and disability /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Disability, divers-ability and legal change / Jones, M.; Basser Marks, L. A. (eds.) - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 56), p. 251-362. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1086-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 16. From healthism to social well-being : health-related human rights of people with disabilities, by Katarina Tomasevsci. 17. Bioethics, disability and death : uncovering cultural bias in the euthanasia debate, by Jennifer Fitzgerald. 18. Peeking through through the eyes of the body : regulating the bodies of women with disabilities, by Isabel Karpin. 19. Sexual abuse of people with disabilities : denied sexuality and abuses of power

INDEX WORDS:
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* hälsovårdsservice = health service = terveydenhuolto
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* rätt till hälsa = right to health = oikeus terveyteen
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* rösträtt = right to vote = äänioikeus
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* bioetik = bioethics = bioetiikka
* eutanasi = euthanasia = eutanasia
* urinvånare = aborigines = alkuasukkaat
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* mentalsjuka = mentally ill = mielisairaat
* sexuell orientering = sexual orientation = seksuaalinen suuntautuminen
* polis = police = poliisi
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* straffrätt = criminal justice = rikosoikeus
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Canada / Australia

NOTE (GENERAL): Standard rules on the equalisation of opportunities for persons with disabilities; TEU; ToA; Limburg principles; ECHR; Declaration of Alma-Ata; ICESCR; Charter of the fundamental social rights of workers (EC); UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

United Nations human rights field operations / Gallagher, Anne

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: An introduction to the international protection of human rights : a textbook : Part III : Other United Nations action in the field of human rights / Hanski, R.; Suksi, M. (eds.). - 2. rev. ed.., p. 251-274. - Turku/Åbo : Åbo Akademi University. Institute for Human Rights, 1999.

ISBN 952-12-0247-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = High Commissioner for Human Rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* verifikation = verification = verifikaatio
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: EL Salvador / Haiti / Cambodia / Guatemala / Former Yugoslavia / Bosnia-herzegovina / Rwanda / Burundi / Colombia / Congo

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Analytical guide to the work of the International Law Commission, 1949-1997 / - (ST/LEG/GUIDE ; 1), iv, 315 p.. - New York : United Nations, 1998.

ISBN 92-1-133602-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

DOCUMENT SYMBOL: E.98.V.10

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Sources of international law. 2. Subjects of international law. 3. Succession of states. 4. State jurisdiction/immunity from jurisdiction. 5. Law of international organizations.

INDEX WORDS:
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* Generalförsamlingen = General assembly = Yleiskokous
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* rapporter = state reports = raportit

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna Convention on the law of treaties;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Globalization and human rights / McCorquodale, Robert ; Fairbrother, Richard

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human rights quarterly : vol. 21; no. 3., p. 735-766. - Baltimore, Maryland : John Hopkins U. P., 1999. - ISSN 0275-0392

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Zimbabwe

NOTE (GENERAL): ICESCR; Charter of Paris;

URL http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_rights_quarterly/toc/hrq21.3.html#articles3

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The work of the International Law Commission at its fiftieth session (1998) / Simma, Bruno

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Nordic journal of international law : vol. 67; no. 4., p. 431-487. - Hague : Kluwer, 1998. - ISSN 0902-7351

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* internationella fördrag = international treaties = kansainväliset sopimukset
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* statssuccession = state succession = valtioseuraanto

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The protection of children in peacemaking and peacekeeping processes / Cohn, Ilene

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Harvard human rights journal : Spring : vol. 12., p. 129-196. - Cambridge, MA : Harvard Law School, 1999. - ISSN 1057-5057

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* fredsprocess = peace process = rauhanprosessi
* barn = children = lapset
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* landminor = landmines = maamiinat
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: El Salvador / Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): CRC;

URL http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss12/cohn.shtml (full text)

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

PART II : Substantive aspects /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law, the International Court of Justice and nuclear weapons / Boisson de Chazournes, L.; Sands, P. (eds.), p. 131-448. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1999.

ISBN 0-521-65480-7

LANGUAGE: ENG, FRE

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 9. Lotus and the double structure of international legal argument, by Ole Spiermann. 10. Non liquet and the incompleteness of international law, by Daniel Bodansky. 11. Treaty and custom, by Roger S. Clark. 12. Nuclear weapons and jus cogens : peremptory norms and justice pre-empted?, by Jacob Werksman and Ruth Khalastchi. 13. The question of the law of neutrality = La question du sroit de la neutralité, by Christian Dominice. 14. The status of nuclear weapons in the light of the Court's opinion of 8 July 1996 = Le statut des armes nucleaires a la lumiere de l'Avis de la CIJ du 8 juillet 1996, by Eric David. 15. International humanitarian law or the exploration by the Court of a terra somewhat incognita to it = Le droit international humanitaire ou de l'exploration par la Cour d'une terra a peu pres incognita pour elle, by Luigi Condorelli. 16. Jus ad mbellum and jus in bello in the nuclear weapons advisory opinion, by Christopher Greenwood. 17. On the relationship between jus ad bellum and jus ib bello in the General Assembly advisory opinion, by Rein Müllerson. 18. Necessity and proportionality in jus ad bellum and jus in bello, by Judith Gardam. 19. The notion of 'state survival' in international law, by Marcelo G. Kohen. 20. The right to life and genocide : the court and an international public policy, by Vera Gowlland-Debbas. 21. opening the door to the environment and to the future generations, by Edith Brown Weiss. 22. The use of nuclear weapons and the protection of the environment : the contribution of the International Court of Justice, by Djamchid Momtaz. 23. The non-proliferation treaty and its future, by Miguel Marin Bosch. 24. The nuclear weapons advisory opinions : the declarations and separate and dissenting opinions, by Hugh Thirlway. 25. The perspective of Japanese international lawyers, by Yasuhiro Shigeta.

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* neutralitet = neutrality = puolueettomuus
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* Generalförsamlingen = General Assembly = Yleiskokous
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* OAS = OAS = OAS

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; World heritage convention USED FOR UNESCO convention for the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICCPR-4-6; Draft declaration on rights and duties of states; Covenant of the League of Nations; ECHR; Draft declaration on rights and duties of states; Turku declaration of minimum humanitarian standards;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

PART II : Human rights /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Reflections on international law from the low countries in honour of Paul de Waart / Denters, E.; Schrijver, N. (eds.), p. 101-200. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0503-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 6. Promoting human rights in the global market place, by Kamal Hossain. 7. 'Human rights human efforts'. An inquiry into the dialectics of idea and project, by Bas de Gaay Fortman. 8. Mobilization of the conscience of mankind : conditions of effectiveness of human rights NGOs, by Peter R. Baehr. 9. Diplomatic immunity in modern international law, by Henry G. Schermers. 10. Prevention, early-warning and urgent procedures : a new approach by the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, by Theo van Boven. 11. Women's rights and the right to complain : towards an optional protocol to the women's convention?, by Cees Flinterman. 12. Suitable employment as a human right, by Frans Joseph Smit.

INDEX WORDS:
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* skydd av mänskliga rättigheter = protection of human rights = ihmisoikeuksien suojelu
* god förvaltning = good governance = hyvä hallinto
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* solidaritetsrättigheter = solidarity rights = solidaarisuusoikeudet
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* grupprättigheter = group rights = ryhmäoikeudet
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* tidig varning = early warning = aikainen varoitus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* arbetslöshet = unemployment = työttömyys
* rätt till arbete = right to work = oikeus työhön
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia / Rwanda / Algeria / Mexico / Papua New Guinea / Israel

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna declaration and programme of action; Rio declaration; People's earth charter; UDHR; CEDAW; ICESCR; ICCPR-27; ACHPR; ECHR-6; ICCPR-14; AMR-8; UNESCO declaration on racial prejudice; Declaration on friendly relations; UN charter, Draft optional protocol to CEDAW; CAT; UDHR-29; ICESCR-6; Convention concerning employment promotion and protection against unemployment (ILO convention no. 168); Convention concerning forced labour (ILO convention no. 29); ICCPR-8; ECHR; Declaration on the right to development; Stockholm declaration on the huma n environment; An agenda for peace; Convention concerning employment policy (ILO convention 122); Optional protocol to CEDAW;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

State responsibility and the individual : reparation in instances of grave violations of human rights / Randelzhofer, Albrecht (ed.) ; Tomuschat, Christian (ed.), xiii, 296 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1147-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. 1. Individual reparation claims in instances of grave human rights violations : the position under general international law, by Christian Tomuschat. 2. Individual reparation claims under the international covenant on civil and political rights : the practice of the Human Rights Committee, by Eckart Klein. DISCUSSION (Part 1). 3. Compensation for human rights violations : the practice of the past decade in the Americas, by W. Michael Reisman. 4. Individual reparation claims under the European convention on human rights, by Matti Pellonpää. DISCUSSION (Part 2). 5. International obligations to provide for reparation claims?, by Ricardo Pisillo-Mazzeschi. 6. Reparation for human rights violations committed by the apartheid regime in South Africa, by Lovell Fernandez. DISCUSSION (Part 3). 7. The United Nations Compensation Commission, by Norbert Wühler. 8. The legal position of the individual under present international law, by Albrecht Randelzhofer. DISCUSSION (Part 4.) 9. Rehabilitation and compensation of victims of human rights violations suffered in East Germany (1945-1990), by Bardo Fassbender. DOCUMENTS:. Basic principles and guidelines on the right to reparation for victims of gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law (UN doc.E/CN.4/1997/104)

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* sexslavar = sex slaves = seksiorjat
* EG = EC = EY
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus

NOTE (MEETINGS): International colloquium, Berlin, [19980926-19980928],[C]

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ECHR; CAT-13-14; ICCPR-14; ICCPR-OP; ICCPR-2OP; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; OAS charter; AMR; AMR-10; CERD-6;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Secrecy and liberty : national security, freedom of expression and access to information / Coliver, Sandra ... [et al.] - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 58), xiv, 575 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1191-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. I. THE JOHANNESBURG PRINICPLES AND COMMENTARY:. 1. The Johannesburg principles on national security, freedom of expression and access to information. 2. Commentary, by Sandra Coliver. II: INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL LAW AND PARCTICE:. 3. The international covenant on civil and political rights : freedom of expression and state security, by Elizabeth Evart. 4. The European convention on human rights and other Council of Europe instruments, by Paul Mahoney and Lawrence Early. 5. The European Union : national security restrictions, human rights and information inthe public interest, by ANdrew Nicol. 6. The AFrica charter and freedom of expression in AFrica, by Claude E. Welch. 7. The Inter-American system of human rights protection : freedom of expression, "national security doctrines" and the transition to elected governments, by Viviana Krsticevic, José Miguel Vivanco, Juan E. Méndez and Drew Porter. III. COUNTRY LAW AND PRACTICE. 8. Albania, by Louise Krabbe. 9. Chile, by Cecilia Medina and Felipe Gonzalez. 10. China, by Sofia Woodman and Yu Ping. 11. Egypt, by Nagad Al-Boray. 12. France, by Roger Errera. 13. Germany, by Ulrich Karpen. 14. Hong Kong, by Yash Ghai and Jennifer Van Dale. 15. India, by K. S. Venkateswaran. 16. Israel, by Ruth Gavison. 17. Japan, by Lawrence Beer. 18. Norway, by Nils Petter Gl editsch. 19. South Africa, by Gilbert Marcus. 20. South Korea, by Kyo Ho Youm. 21. Turkey, by Kerim Yildiz. 22. United Kingdom, by Laurence Lustgarten. 23. United States, by Paul Hoffman and Kate Martin. 24. Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of, by Branislav Milinkovic.

INDEX WORDS:
* informationsfrihet = freedom of information = informaatiovapaus
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* nationell säkerhet = national security = kansallinen turvallisuus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* censur = censorship = sensuuri
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan neuvosto
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EU = EU = EU
* interamerikanska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Commission on Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättslig prövning = judicial review = oikeudellinen harkinta
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* religion = religion = uskonto
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* terrorism = terrorismi = terrorismi
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Chile / China / Egypt / France / Germany / Hong Kong / India / Israel / Japan / Norway / South Africa / South Korea / Turkey / United Kingdom / USA / Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ECHR; ACHPR; AMR; Declaration on freedom of expression and information; European convention on transfrontier television; ESC; Geneva conventions; ICESCR; TEU; EC-treaty; UN charter; CRC; Draft declaration on the rights and responsibilities of individuals, groups and organs of society and protect universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The changing face of conflict and the efficacy of international humanitarian law / Durham, Helen (ed.) ; McCormack, Timothy L. H. (ed.) - (International humanitarian law series ; vol. 2), xxvi, 225 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1180-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I : OVERVIEW:. 1. A critique of the additional protocols to the Geneva conventions of 1949, by Christopher Greenwood. PART II: INCREASING PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF ARMED CONFLICT:. 2. Women : the forgotten victims of armed conflict?, by Christine Chinkin. 3. MInorities : their protection in general international law and in international humanitarian law, by Daniel Thürer. PART III : CONTROLLING THE WEAPONS OF WAR:. 4. The relationship between international humanitarian law and arms control, by Robert J. Matthews and Timothy L. H. McCormack. 5. The SIrUS project : towards a determination of which weapons cause "super- fluos injury or unnecessary suffering", by Robin M. Coupland. PART IV : IDENTIFYING THE LAW APPLICABLE TO PEACE OPERATIONS:. 6. Legal constraints on military personnel deployed on peacekeeping operations, by Garth J. Cartledge. 7. Responsibility for public security in peace operations, by Michael J. Kelly. PART V: ENFORCING THE RULES OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW:. 8. National prosecutions of war crimes and the rule of law, by Gillian Triggs. 9. International criminal law and the hoc tribunals, by Helen Durham. 10. Enforcement of international humanitarian law, by Geoffrey J. Skillen.

INDEX WORDS:
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* landminor = landmines = maamiinat
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* biologiska vapen = biological weapons = biologiset aseet
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* barn = children = lapset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* feminism = feminism = naisasialiike
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* gerillakrig = guerrilla war = sisällissota
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tolerans = tolerance = suvaitsevaisuus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* utsatta grupper = riskialttiit ryhmät = riskialttiit ryhmät
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* HCNM = HCNM = hcnm
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* interamerikanska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Commission on Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* polis = police = poliisi
* intern konflikt = internal conflict = sisäinen selkkaus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Australia / Austria / Bosnia-herzegovina / Cambodia / Canada / China / Czechoslovakia / El Salvador / Ethiopia / Germany / Russian Federation / Iraq / USA / Former Yugoslavia / Rwanda

NOTE (GENERAL): Conventional weapons convention; Chemical weapons convention; Hague conventions (IV); Framework convention for the protection of national minorities; CRC; Comprehemsive test bantreaty; Dayton peace agreement; Declaration on the rights of minorities; Declaration of St. Petersburg; ECHR; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Genocide convention; ICCPR; IMT charter; UN charter; UDHR; Nuremberg charter; Biological weapons convention; Ottawa convention;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

PART II: Specific themes /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Non-discrimination law : comparative perspectives / Loenen, T.; Rodrigues, P.R. (eds.), p. 107-294. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999.

ISBN 0-411-1063-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: SPECIFIC GROUNDS OF DISCRIMINATION:. The article are:. 1. Discrimination entails comparison, by Michael Banton. 2. Religious liberty and non-discrimination, by Malcolm D. Evans. 3. Accommodating religious diversity in employment, by Bart C. Labuschagne. 4. Are the law of equality and the law of free speeche really on a collision course?, by Denise Meyerson. 5. Are indigenous rights for women too? Gender equality and indigenous rights in the Americas : the case of Surinam, by Ellen-rose Kambel. 6. Health inequalities - symptom of medicalisation and denial of equal opportunities?, by Aart Hendriks. ADVERSE IMPACT:. 1. Indirect discrimination : oscillating between containment and revolution, by Titia Loenen. 2. Indirect discrimination : a perspective from the United States, by Michael Selmi. 3. Adverse effect discrimination in Canada : crossing the Rubicon formal to substantive equality, by Beatrice Vizkelety. 4. Effects and justifications : or how to establish a prima facie case of indirect sex discrimination, by Ina Sjerps. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION:. 1. Affirmative action in comparative perspective : India and the United States, by Donald W. Jackson. 2. Affirmative action Canadian style : reflections on Canada's employment equity law, by John Hucker. 3. Preferential treatment in European Community law : current legal developments and the impact onnational practices, by Albertine G. Veldman.

INDEX WORDS:
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* könsdiskriminering = gender discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* affirmative action = affirmative action = affirmative action
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* jämlik behandling = equal treatment = tasa-arvoinen kohtelu
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* ras = race = rotu
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* rätt till lika lön för lika arbete = equal remuneration = oikeus samaan palkkaan samasta työstä
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* feminism = feminism = naisasialiike
* landrättigheter = land ownership rights = maanomistusoikeus
* könsdiskriminering = gender discrimination = sukupuolisyrjintä
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* genetik = genetics = genetiikka
* sexuella minoriteter = sexual minorities = seksuaaliset vähemmistöt
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* hälsovård = health care = terveydenhoito
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* indirekt diskriminering = indirect discrimination = välillinen syrjintä
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö

NOTE (GENERAL): CERD; ICCPR-26; UDHR-2; ECHR-9-14; AMR-1-12; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief; Declaration on the elimination of religious intolerance; ACHPR- 16; Additional protocol to the American convention on human rights in the area of economic, social and cultural rights-10; CEDAW-12; CRC-24; Canadian charter of human rights;